Relação entre a mobilidade toracoabdominal e as horas de vida de recém-nascidos

Objective: Assess the relation between thoracoabdominal mobility and hours of life in term newborns (NBs). Methods: This is a cross-sectional observational study, approved by the institutional research ethics committee (8512/15). Newborns of both sexes were filmed for 2 minutes in supine position, w...

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Autor principal: Silva, Ana Lorena Peres da
Outros Autores: Pereira, Silvana Alves
Formato: bachelorThesis
Idioma:pt_BR
Publicado em: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
Assuntos:
biomecânica respiratória; recém-nascido; fotogrametria
respiratory biomechanics; newborn; photogrammetry
4.00.00.00-1 Ciências da Saúde
4.08.00.00-8 Fisioterapia e Terapia Ocupacional
Endereço do item:https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/34084
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id ri-123456789-34084
record_format dspace
institution Repositório Institucional
collection RI - UFRN
language pt_BR
topic biomecânica respiratória; recém-nascido; fotogrametria
respiratory biomechanics; newborn; photogrammetry
4.00.00.00-1 Ciências da Saúde
4.08.00.00-8 Fisioterapia e Terapia Ocupacional
spellingShingle biomecânica respiratória; recém-nascido; fotogrametria
respiratory biomechanics; newborn; photogrammetry
4.00.00.00-1 Ciências da Saúde
4.08.00.00-8 Fisioterapia e Terapia Ocupacional
Silva, Ana Lorena Peres da
Relação entre a mobilidade toracoabdominal e as horas de vida de recém-nascidos
description Objective: Assess the relation between thoracoabdominal mobility and hours of life in term newborns (NBs). Methods: This is a cross-sectional observational study, approved by the institutional research ethics committee (8512/15). Newborns of both sexes were filmed for 2 minutes in supine position, with markers in the lateral region of the torso, upper limbs in flexion, abduction, external rotation, hip flexed at approximately 110º, with maximum exposure of the thoracoabdominal region. Mobility was assessed by videogrammetry using MATLAB® software, and expressed in metric units (cm2) as the difference between the highest and lowest expansibility of the thoracoabdominal, thoracic and abdominal compartments, for each respiratory cycle. The sample consisted of 26 NBs, divided into 2 groups, up to 25h old/n=14 and > 25h old/n=12. The Shapiro-Wilk test was used to determine data normality. The Mann-Whitney, Fisher’s Exact and simple linear regression tests were applied to determine the relation between respiratory rate (RR) and thoracoabdominal mobility (TA). A 5% significance level was adopted, with p < 0.05. Results: The intergroup predominance was for boys and thoracoabdominal mobility was the only variable that exhibited a statistically significant intergroup difference, showing that the fewer the hours of life, the greater the mobility, with more participation from the abdominal compartment. In regression analysis, RR explained 31% of the variation in thoracoabdominal mobility (p=0.002). Conclusion: The fewer the hours of life, the greater the thoracoabdominal mobility of the NBs, with a predominance of the abdominal compartment.
author2 Pereira, Silvana Alves
author_facet Pereira, Silvana Alves
Silva, Ana Lorena Peres da
format bachelorThesis
author Silva, Ana Lorena Peres da
author_sort Silva, Ana Lorena Peres da
title Relação entre a mobilidade toracoabdominal e as horas de vida de recém-nascidos
title_short Relação entre a mobilidade toracoabdominal e as horas de vida de recém-nascidos
title_full Relação entre a mobilidade toracoabdominal e as horas de vida de recém-nascidos
title_fullStr Relação entre a mobilidade toracoabdominal e as horas de vida de recém-nascidos
title_full_unstemmed Relação entre a mobilidade toracoabdominal e as horas de vida de recém-nascidos
title_sort relação entre a mobilidade toracoabdominal e as horas de vida de recém-nascidos
publisher Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
publishDate 2019
url https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/34084
work_keys_str_mv AT silvaanalorenaperesda relacaoentreamobilidadetoracoabdominaleashorasdevidaderecemnascidos
AT silvaanalorenaperesda relationbetweenthoracoabdominalmobilityandhoursoflifeofnewborns
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spelling ri-123456789-340842021-09-20T11:19:11Z Relação entre a mobilidade toracoabdominal e as horas de vida de recém-nascidos Relation between thoracoabdominal mobility and hours of life of newborns Silva, Ana Lorena Peres da Pereira, Silvana Alves Ingrid Guerra Azevedo Pereira, Silvana Alves Sousa, Klayton Galante Cruz, Maria do Socorro Luna biomecânica respiratória; recém-nascido; fotogrametria respiratory biomechanics; newborn; photogrammetry 4.00.00.00-1 Ciências da Saúde 4.08.00.00-8 Fisioterapia e Terapia Ocupacional Objective: Assess the relation between thoracoabdominal mobility and hours of life in term newborns (NBs). Methods: This is a cross-sectional observational study, approved by the institutional research ethics committee (8512/15). Newborns of both sexes were filmed for 2 minutes in supine position, with markers in the lateral region of the torso, upper limbs in flexion, abduction, external rotation, hip flexed at approximately 110º, with maximum exposure of the thoracoabdominal region. Mobility was assessed by videogrammetry using MATLAB® software, and expressed in metric units (cm2) as the difference between the highest and lowest expansibility of the thoracoabdominal, thoracic and abdominal compartments, for each respiratory cycle. The sample consisted of 26 NBs, divided into 2 groups, up to 25h old/n=14 and > 25h old/n=12. The Shapiro-Wilk test was used to determine data normality. The Mann-Whitney, Fisher’s Exact and simple linear regression tests were applied to determine the relation between respiratory rate (RR) and thoracoabdominal mobility (TA). A 5% significance level was adopted, with p < 0.05. Results: The intergroup predominance was for boys and thoracoabdominal mobility was the only variable that exhibited a statistically significant intergroup difference, showing that the fewer the hours of life, the greater the mobility, with more participation from the abdominal compartment. In regression analysis, RR explained 31% of the variation in thoracoabdominal mobility (p=0.002). Conclusion: The fewer the hours of life, the greater the thoracoabdominal mobility of the NBs, with a predominance of the abdominal compartment. CNPq Objetivo: Avaliar a relação entre a mobilidade toracoabdominal e as horas de vida em recém-nascidos (RN) a termo. Métodos: Estudo observacional transversal, realizado com 26 RN, divididos em 2 grupos, até 25h de vida/n=14 e > 25h de vida/n=12, filmados por 2 minutos em supino, com marcadores em região lateral do tronco, membros superiores em flexão, abdução, rotação externa e quadril flexionado a aproximadamente 110º. Avaliou-se a mobilidade pela videogrametria com o software MATLAB®, e considerada, em unidades métricas (cm2), como a diferença da maior e menor expansibilidade toracoabdominal para cada ciclo respiratório. Utilizou-se os testes de Shapiro-Wilk, Mann-Whitney, Exato de Fischer e regressão linear simples para determinar a relação da frequência respiratória (FR) com a mobilidade toracoabdominal, com um nível de significância de 5% e p < 0,05. Resultados: O gênero masculino predominou intergrupos e a mobilidade toracoabdominal foi a única variável que apresentou diferença estatisticamente significativa entre os grupos, mostrando que quanto menos horas de vida, maior é a mobilidade, com maior participação do compartimento abdominal. Na análise de regressão a FR explicou 31% da variação na mobilidade abdominal (p=0,002). Conclusão: Quanto menos horas de vida, maior é a mobilidade toracoabdominal dos RN, com predominância do compartimento abdominal. 2019-11-06T12:32:53Z 2021-09-20T11:19:10Z 2019-11-06T12:32:53Z 2021-09-20T11:19:10Z 2019 bachelorThesis 2014054562 Silva, Ana Lorena Peres da. Relação entre a mobilidade toracoabdominal e as horas de vida de recém-nascidos. 2019. 32f. Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (Graduação em Fisioterapia) - Faculdade de Ciências da Saúde do Trairí – Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Santa Cruz, 2019. https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/34084 pt_BR Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Brazil http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/br/ application/pdf Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte Brasil UFRN Fisioterapia

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