Condomínios públicos para idosos: o caso do “Cidade Madura” na Paraíba
In response to the aging process of its population and as a strategy to meet the demand for homes meant for people aged 60 or over, Paraiba's Government is implementing, in several cities, closed public horizontal housing developments, exclusive for the elderly: the Cidade Madura Condominium...
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Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
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| language |
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| topic |
Idoso Qualidade de vida Habitação Condomínios |
| spellingShingle |
Idoso Qualidade de vida Habitação Condomínios Cunha, Marcella Viana Portela de Oliveira Condomínios públicos para idosos: o caso do “Cidade Madura” na Paraíba |
| description |
In response to the aging process of its population and as a strategy to meet the demand for
homes meant for people aged 60 or over, Paraiba's Government is implementing, in several
cities, closed public horizontal housing developments, exclusive for the elderly: the Cidade
Madura Condominiums (CCM). Intended for people above 60 years and maximum salary range
of three minimum wages, the CCMs are usually installed in the outskirts of medium or large
cities. In this context, this thesis had as starting questions: Is this housing model fit for its
target audience? Which impacts architectural/urban proposal represents in the life of the elderly
residents? How its users/ residents see the program and the condominium in which they live?
Provisionally answering these questions, the hypothesis of this paper supposes that, despite the
guarantee of housing to low–income seniors, the public horizontal housing developments (such
as CCM) have problems that can reflect in difficulties in the deployment of daily activities of
the residents, causing them inconveniences that need to be circumvented. In light of that,
the general objective of the study was to analyze the impacts that the typology adopted by the
CCM / Paraíba has on the elderly residents in order to propose guidelines for future projects.
To this end, the empirical activity had as spatial cut out the CCM of the cities of João Pessoa
and Campina Grande, in Paraíba. Methodologically, in addition to bibliographic study and
document analysis, the thesis resorted to empirical activity through case studies using a multimethod approach –confrontation of the researcher´s technical analysis (obtained by spatial
syntax and survey) with the user´s point of view (through questionnaires and focus group). The
research has shown that, although there are features of the CCMs considered positives by its
users (especially the low cost regarding its social rent), there are also several problems
associated with them (in particular: their location, their distance from the known part of the city
and from the users' family, insecurity to stay in the CCMs, the dissociation between the
architecture and the residents' needs, as well as the dimensioning of the units). In light of the
evidence, it's recommended that the model isn't copied as observed, pointing out guidelines that
would improve housing solutions for the elderly from different parameters. |
| author2 |
Elali, Gleice Virginia Medeiros de Azambuja |
| author_facet |
Elali, Gleice Virginia Medeiros de Azambuja Cunha, Marcella Viana Portela de Oliveira |
| format |
doctoralThesis |
| author |
Cunha, Marcella Viana Portela de Oliveira |
| author_sort |
Cunha, Marcella Viana Portela de Oliveira |
| title |
Condomínios públicos para idosos: o caso do “Cidade Madura” na Paraíba |
| title_short |
Condomínios públicos para idosos: o caso do “Cidade Madura” na Paraíba |
| title_full |
Condomínios públicos para idosos: o caso do “Cidade Madura” na Paraíba |
| title_fullStr |
Condomínios públicos para idosos: o caso do “Cidade Madura” na Paraíba |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Condomínios públicos para idosos: o caso do “Cidade Madura” na Paraíba |
| title_sort |
condomínios públicos para idosos: o caso do “cidade madura” na paraíba |
| publisher |
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte |
| publishDate |
2021 |
| url |
https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/33210 |
| work_keys_str_mv |
AT cunhamarcellavianaporteladeoliveira condominiospublicosparaidososocasodocidademaduranaparaiba AT cunhamarcellavianaporteladeoliveira publichousingtoelderlypeoplethecaseofcidademadurainparaiba |
| _version_ |
1773963043342909440 |
| spelling |
ri-123456789-332102021-08-18T15:35:35Z Condomínios públicos para idosos: o caso do “Cidade Madura” na Paraíba Public housing to elderly people: the case of “Cidade Madura” in Paraíba Cunha, Marcella Viana Portela de Oliveira Elali, Gleice Virginia Medeiros de Azambuja http://lattes.cnpq.br/0858096201716849 http://lattes.cnpq.br/3061713076071714 Brasil, Amiria Bezerra http://lattes.cnpq.br/8887892378979463 Silva, Heitor de Andrade http://lattes.cnpq.br/3609522159356242 Medvedovski, Nirce Saffer http://lattes.cnpq.br/7704750589872182 Bianchi, Siva Alves http://lattes.cnpq.br/5088421482544791 Idoso Qualidade de vida Habitação Condomínios In response to the aging process of its population and as a strategy to meet the demand for homes meant for people aged 60 or over, Paraiba's Government is implementing, in several cities, closed public horizontal housing developments, exclusive for the elderly: the Cidade Madura Condominiums (CCM). Intended for people above 60 years and maximum salary range of three minimum wages, the CCMs are usually installed in the outskirts of medium or large cities. In this context, this thesis had as starting questions: Is this housing model fit for its target audience? Which impacts architectural/urban proposal represents in the life of the elderly residents? How its users/ residents see the program and the condominium in which they live? Provisionally answering these questions, the hypothesis of this paper supposes that, despite the guarantee of housing to low–income seniors, the public horizontal housing developments (such as CCM) have problems that can reflect in difficulties in the deployment of daily activities of the residents, causing them inconveniences that need to be circumvented. In light of that, the general objective of the study was to analyze the impacts that the typology adopted by the CCM / Paraíba has on the elderly residents in order to propose guidelines for future projects. To this end, the empirical activity had as spatial cut out the CCM of the cities of João Pessoa and Campina Grande, in Paraíba. Methodologically, in addition to bibliographic study and document analysis, the thesis resorted to empirical activity through case studies using a multimethod approach –confrontation of the researcher´s technical analysis (obtained by spatial syntax and survey) with the user´s point of view (through questionnaires and focus group). The research has shown that, although there are features of the CCMs considered positives by its users (especially the low cost regarding its social rent), there are also several problems associated with them (in particular: their location, their distance from the known part of the city and from the users' family, insecurity to stay in the CCMs, the dissociation between the architecture and the residents' needs, as well as the dimensioning of the units). In light of the evidence, it's recommended that the model isn't copied as observed, pointing out guidelines that would improve housing solutions for the elderly from different parameters. Em resposta ao envelhecimento de sua população e como estratégia para suprir a demanda por moradias das pessoas com idade igual ou superior a 60 anos, o Governo da Paraíba está implantando empreendimentos habitacionais horizontais, públicos e fechados, exclusivos para essa faixa etária, denominados de ‘Condomínios Cidade Madura’ (CCM). Destinados a pessoas com mais de 60 anos e faixa salarial máxima de três salários mínimos, os CCMs são implantados na periferia de cidades de médio ou grande porte. Esta tese se propôs a compreender tais condomínios, tendo como perguntas de partida: o modelo adotado pelo CCM é adequado ao idoso? Qual(is) o(s) impacto(s) da proposta arquitetônica/urbanística adotada para a vida dos moradores? Como os usuários/moradores percebem o condomínio em que vivem? A hipótese do trabalho é que, apesar de garantir moradia a idosos de baixa renda, algumas características da tipologia “condomínios horizontais públicos fechados” (como o CCM) impactam negativamente a vida dos seus moradores, refletindo-se espacial e socialmente em dificuldades para o desenvolvimento de suas atividades cotidianas. Diante disso, o objetivo geral do estudo foi analisar os impactos que a tipologia adotada pelos CCMs tem sobre os idosos moradores, a fim de propor diretrizes para futuros projetos. Para tanto, a atividade empírica teve como recorte espacial os CCMs das cidades de João Pessoa e Campina Grande, na Paraíba, tomados como estudos de caso. Metodologicamente, além de estudo bibliográfico e análise documental, a atividade empírica recorreu à abordagem Multimétodos, promovendo o confronto da análise técnica do pesquisador (obtida por sintaxe espacial e vistoria) com o ponto de vista do usuário (por meio de questionários e grupo focal). A pesquisa mostrou que, embora existam características dos CCMs consideradas positivas por seus usuários (sobretudo o baixo aluguel social envolvido), há vários problemas associados a eles (em especial: sua localização, o afastamento da área conhecida da cidade e da família, a insegurança na permanência no local, a dissociação entre a programação arquitetônica e as necessidades dos moradores, o dimensionamento das unidades). Diante dessas evidências, recomenda-se que o modelo não seja reproduzido do modo como foi observado, sendo apontadas diretrizes que facilitariam a implantação de habitações para idosos a partir de outros parâmetros. 2021-08-18T15:34:45Z 2021-08-18T15:34:45Z 2020-11-12 doctoralThesis CUNHA, Marcella Viana Portela de Oliveira. Condomínios públicos para idosos: o caso do “Cidade Madura” na Paraíba. 2020. 211f. Tese (Doutorado em Arquitetura e Urbanismo) - Centro de Tecnologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, 2020. https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/33210 pt_BR Acesso Aberto application/pdf Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte Brasil UFRN PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM ARQUITETURA E URBANISMO |