Residência médica: fatores emocionais e Síndrome de Burnout
Medical residency is a post-graduate modality, which aims to offer the resident in-service training, with a high degree of demand and high workload. This context can compromise the resident's well-being, causing psychological distress and even mental illness. Therefore, this study aimed to e...
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| Formato: | Dissertação |
| Idioma: | pt_BR |
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Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
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| Endereço do item: | https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/33068 |
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| Resumo: | Medical residency is a post-graduate modality, which aims to offer the resident
in-service training, with a high degree of demand and high workload. This context
can compromise the resident's well-being, causing psychological distress and
even mental illness. Therefore, this study aimed to estimate the prevalence of
stress, depression and Burnout syndrome among residents and tutors of the
Medical Clinic service at Hospital Universitário Onofre Lopes. A quantitative,
epidemiological, cross-sectional study was carried out. The first and second year’
resident physicians enrolled in the Medical Clinic program at Hospital
Universitário Onofre Lopes and preceptors of this service participated in the
study. This study was approved by the UFRN Research Ethics Committee
(Opinion No. 3,558,898) and all volunteers signed the Free and Informed Consent
Form (ICF), after being informed about the research objectives. For data
collection, the following instruments were used: identification form, Lipp's Stress
Symptom Inventory (ISSL), Beck's Depression Inventory and the Maslach
Burnout Inventory - Human Services Survey. Regarding the participants, 13
(25%) were residents of the 1st year of Clinical Medicine, 15 (28.8%) of the 2nd
year and 24 (46.2%) preceptors of the Medical Clinic program, totaling 52
doctors. According to ISSL, 29 participants (55.7%) had stress, with a
predominance of 2nd year residents, 12 (41.4%). Most doctors with stress were
in the resistance phase, 28 participants (53.8%), with a predominance of
psychological symptoms 19 (36.5%). The symptoms of depression were present
in 7 (13.5%) of the participants, being more prevalent also in the residents of the
2nd year: 4 (57.1%). Of the group surveyed, 3 (5.8%) had Burnout Syndrome and
all were resident physicians in the 2nd year. Thus, it is necessary to reflect on
mental health in the context of medical residences, in order to contribute to the
development of positive strategies for coping with stress, favoring self-care and
the prevention of psychological symptoms. |
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