O efeito de sprints repetidos com mudança de direção na assimetria entre membros de atletas de futebol americano

Introduction: Sports asymmetry arise from motor demand. Therefore, motor demand can influence the behaviour of asymmetry in fatigue. Purpose: Verify the effect of repeated-sprint with change-of-direction protocol on inter-limb asymmetry in American football athletes. Methods: Ten American footbal...

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Autor principal: Dantas, Matheus Peixoto
Outros Autores: Cabral, Breno Guilherme de Araújo Tinoco
Formato: Dissertação
Idioma:pt_BR
Publicado em: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
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Endereço do item:https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/32829
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Resumo:Introduction: Sports asymmetry arise from motor demand. Therefore, motor demand can influence the behaviour of asymmetry in fatigue. Purpose: Verify the effect of repeated-sprint with change-of-direction protocol on inter-limb asymmetry in American football athletes. Methods: Ten American football athletes were recruited for study participation. The participants realized a control (NFAT) and repeated-sprint with change-of-direction (FAT) session. The Single-leg countermovement jump (SLCMJ) was realized following the recommendations of countermovement jump, but the impulsion carried out with a single-leg alternately. Knee extensors (PTE) and flexors (PTF) peak of torque was evaluated from isokinetic concentric contraction with 60º/s velocity. Asymmetry was calculated by the percentage difference between members. Results: Dominant limb (DL) has more PTE (~18,26 N∙m) than non-dominant limb (NDL) in NFAT, but no has significant difference post-FAT. PTF no has fatigue and dominance limb effect (F(1,9)= 1,57; p= 0,242; η 2= 0,149). PTE and PTF asymmetry no have significant difference post-FAT. DL have more SLCMJ performance (~1.34cm) than NDL in NFAT, but no has significant difference post-fatigue. SLCMJ asymmetry no have means statistical difference in NFAT and FAT conditions, besides no correlation. Only SLCMJ asymmetry have variance homogeneity (p= 0.581), but no measurement of study present showed reproducibility in FAT condition. Conclusion: The protocol of repeated-sprints with change of direction fatigue promotes more pronounced fatigue in the peak torque of knee extensors than in the peak torque of knee flexors and the asymmetry seems to be affected in fatigue condition.