Cumprimento de pena e ressocialização: novos caminhos para homens autores de violência de gênero e a Lei Maria da Penha
The violence is a cultural and historical phenomenon found in society as a whole a consequence of the socialization processes and inefficiency of the modern institutions. It is understood as a tool to end conflicts, both in the publicsphere, through State organs and agents, and in the privat esphe...
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| Formato: | Dissertação |
| Idioma: | pt_BR |
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Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
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| Endereço do item: | https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/32641 |
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| Resumo: | The violence is a cultural and historical phenomenon found in society as a whole a consequence of
the socialization processes and inefficiency of the modern institutions. It is understood as a tool to
end conflicts, both in the publicsphere, through State organs and agents, and in the privat esphere,
as we see in gender-based violence cases. The violence reaches high figures all over the country
and is comprised as a complex phenomenon, hard to interpret and analyze. This dissertation is a
study about violence that uses the analyti calcategories of gender and masculinity from the
perspective of social conducts, social representations and narratives acquired individually and
collectively as its theoretical and conceptual ground.There search begins with the analysis of men
Who committed gender-based violence crimes and were serving a sentence at the Centro de
Detenção Provisória de Apodi/RN, in Brasil. Studies on gender high light thatgen dermarks are the
first to bein ternalized through the process of socialization, defining the gender performance of each
individual. As a reflection of a society built on the cultural and ideological patriarchy basis, gender
marks will put men in a privileged position and women in a subalternone. The result is violent
practices that reinforce this masculine behavior, usually seen as a natural demeanor. Law number
11.340/2006, known as Maria da Penha Law, brought in novations about protection and assistance
to women but also changes to wards the application of penalties for men, such as the possibility of
creating educational and resocialization. The goal is to refrain these individuals from relapses and
transform violent behavior. It is well known that the brazilian legal system has not been able to
reduce criminal practices and is inefficient to recovery convicts. Therefore, alternative sentences
arouse in the legal doctrine as anoption for the penitentiary system. Trough the Collective Subject
Narrative technique, we interviewed men and women involved in gender-violence cases, between
2016 and 2017, in Apodi/RN. From the collected data, we built profiles of these individuals and
conductananalysis of the narrative of the collective subject, found ingsupporton qualitative and
quantitative methods of research, eagertocomprehend the social representations that define the
dominant habitatus inside the social roles given to these men and women. The results reveal that
there is no educational program for men convicted of gender-based violence in Apodi/RN and
emphasized the presence of alcoholic beverages in all situations of aggression. Violence against
women in public space is also rising. It came to the attention that the men studied are not repeat
offenders, but this is for fear of returning to prison and not because of a transformation in mentality
about violent behavior. |
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