Distribuição das internações hospitalares por doenças cardiovasculares e respiratórias na população brasileira
Introduction: Chronic non-communicable diseases are responsible for millions of hospital admissions and deaths worldwide. Control and coping were developed by the world health organization and several countries, including Brazil. Objective: To analyze the distribution of hospital admissions and d...
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| Formato: | Dissertação |
| Idioma: | pt_BR |
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Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
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| Endereço do item: | https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/32430 |
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| Resumo: | Introduction: Chronic non-communicable diseases are responsible for millions of
hospital admissions and deaths worldwide. Control and coping were developed by the
world health organization and several countries, including Brazil. Objective: To analyze
the distribution of hospital admissions and deaths in the Brazilian population due to
cardiovascular and respiratory diseases between the years 2008 and 2019. Methods:
Longitudinal descriptive study with secondary data from the SUS Hospital Information
System (SIH / SUS). Individuals aged 20 to over 80 years were grouped according to
region, sex and age group. The data were formed using the GraphPad Prism software
versions 6.0 and the level of significance was set at 5%. Results: There were 13,380,119
hospital admissions for cardiovascular diseases (CVD) between 2008 and 2019, being
more prevalent in males (p = 0.632), and the main diagnosis of heart failure (20.68%).
In addition, a higher rate of hospitalization was observed in the population between 50
and 79 years of age (p <0.0001) and in the southern region (p <0.0001). 1,058,953
hospital deaths from CVD were observed, with a mortality rate of 7.91 / 100
hospitalizations. The respiratory diseases (RD), 8,448,442 hospital admissions were
seen between 2008 and 2019, with a higher incidence in males (p = 0.387), and the main
diagnosis of pneumonia (52.80%). There was still a higher incidence in the age group of
70 and 79 years (p <0.0001) and a higher rate of hospitalization in the southern region
(p <0.0001). There were 991,937 deaths from RD and a mortality rate of 11.74 / 100
hospitalizations. Conclusion: Cardiovascular and respiratory diseases actively affect a
Brazilian population, representing the average hospital admission rate of 841/100
thousand inhabitants and 515.1 / 100 thousand inhabitants, respectively. There was a
10% reduction in the rate of hospitalization for CVD and a 17% reduction in RD. In
addition to the progressive increase with age, they mainly affect the south and southeast
regions. |
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