Colonização e formação urbana: igreja, estado e projetos de colonização agrícola em Pium e Punaú/RN
This study has, as object, the actions of the Government and the Catholic Church in the formation and development of the colonization projects of Pium and Punaú, in Rio Grande do Norte, and its goal is to investigate the influence of said colonization in the urban formation of these sites. These...
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| Formato: | Dissertação |
| Idioma: | pt_BR |
| Publicado em: |
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
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| Endereço do item: | https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/32365 |
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| Resumo: | This study has, as object, the actions of the Government and the Catholic Church
in the formation and development of the colonization projects of Pium and Punaú,
in Rio Grande do Norte, and its goal is to investigate the influence of said
colonization in the urban formation of these sites. These colonies were founded
in the second half of the 1950s in a context where the Government and the
Archdiocese of Natal, aiming to act in the rural space in order to mitigate the
social movements fighting for land in the counstryside, stop the entry and reduce
the influence of the Ligas Camponesas, founded in Paraíba, and to develop and
expand the commercial agriculture, requested the arrival of 23 japanese families
to teach new agricultural techniques to the 81 brazilian families selected to
compose the two colonies. This research, methodologicaly, is based mostly on
information collected from interviews with former members of the colonies and
administrators, considering that today there are no more official records or
documents in the archives of the agencies responsible for the projects. In addition
to the interviews, guided visits were also made to the sites that allowed us to
make the cartographic reconstruction of the initial nuclei of the former colonies.
With this it was possible to make an analysis about the level of influence of the
projects in the urban formation and in the current reality of the localities and a
comparative analysis between them. The results showed us that not only were
the planning, implementation and administration processes of the two colonies
different due to the different actions of the Catholic Church and the State, but also
that the urban development of the two sites over the time followed inverse paths,
since, as Punaú was administered by the Church, it received the most appropriate
assistance and grew, but stagnated once it was no longer a colony. Pium,
abandoned by the INIC before reaching it’s independence, declined and had its
use modified by the growth of the metropolitan region and tourist activities on the
south coast, attacting large residential condominiums, commerce and public
services. A development, therefore, unrelated to the old colony. Two similar
cases, implemented only three years apart, but which reached quite differente
results regarding the productions of the urban space, gives the administrative
difference and the connection of the territories with the totality. |
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