Guia informativo para gestantes sobre sífilis congênita
Brazil has experienced a scenario of high incidence of syphilis since 2010, leading to the announcement of the Ministry of Health about the epidemic of the disease in Brazil. The disease is curable, unique to humans and transmitted through sexual intercourse from the bacterium Treponema Pallidum....
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| Formato: | Dissertação |
| Idioma: | pt_BR |
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Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
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| Endereço do item: | https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/32195 |
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| Resumo: | Brazil has experienced a scenario of high incidence of syphilis since 2010, leading to
the announcement of the Ministry of Health about the epidemic of the disease in Brazil.
The disease is curable, unique to humans and transmitted through sexual intercourse
from the bacterium Treponema Pallidum. Syphilis acquired, syphilis in pregnant
women and congenital syphilis are the possible types of the disease. Unlike the others,
congenital syphilis is transmitted from mother to child during pregnancy or childbirth if
the mother is not diagnosed or treated during the gestational period. This type of
syphilis showed a 300 percent increase in registrations of new cases in the country.
The information presented is alarming and presumes possible circumstances
experienced in Brazil. Given that the incidence rate of congenital syphilis is increasing
sharply, it is possible to state that the number of new syphilis cases in pregnant women,
as well as the incidence of a gap in the diagnosis and treatment of the disease, also
presents worrying numbers. During prenatal care, the mother undergoes syphilis
testing every trimester and this test is repeated monthly if the pregnant woman is
diagnosed with syphilis. Two tests are performed in the diagnosis of syphilis. The rapid
test is used as the first test and results in a maximum of 30 minutes. If the result is
reactive (there is an etiological agent present), the individual should perform the
second test, the VDRL, which has its result presented in about seven days. Due to the
severity of the scenario in which the baby may be subjected if the individual is a
pregnant woman, treatment with benzathine penicillin should begin immediately, in
other words, even before receiving the VDRL. It is curious to think that with the
decrease in congenital syphilis cases, there is a decrease in syphilis cases for a future
population. Proper prenatal follow-up, as well as proper follow-up of treatment
instructions for the disease should be followed so that syphilis, which is millennial,
becomes only in the history of Brazil. |
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