História de vida de pessoas ostomizadas em situação de rua atendidas pelo Centro de Reabilitação Adulto em município do Nordeste brasileiro
Several factors can contribute to the fact that people seek the street as a “housing option”, among these factors the social determinants stand out, organized from the capitalist logic of having at the expense of being. In this context, the researched segment is configured as ostomized people liv...
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| Formato: | Dissertação |
| Idioma: | pt_BR |
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Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
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| Endereço do item: | https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/31890 |
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| Resumo: | Several factors can contribute to the fact that people seek the street as a “housing option”,
among these factors the social determinants stand out, organized from the capitalist logic of
having at the expense of being. In this context, the researched segment is configured as
ostomized people living on the streets who hypothetically face two imprisonments, either
because of the biopsychosocial impact that the stoma causes on these users, or because of the
cognitive darkness of the intuitive “need” to live on the streets due to the imposed social
condition. This is an exploratory, descriptive study, with a qualitative approach, which aims to
analyze narratives of people living on the streets with ostomy treated at the Adult Rehabilitation
Center-CRA of a state in northeastern Brazil, in order to propose improvements in the care
provided with a view to comprehensive care, overcoming stigma and prejudice. The data were
collected in two moments: documentary research carried out on the CRA's service records, in
September to December 2019; and interviews guided by the thematic oral history approach,
carried out with people on the street assisted by CRA, between January and May 2020. The
interviews were inserted in the Atlas.ti 7 software for organization and treatment of the data,
which were analyzed using if thematic content analysis. The research received approval from
the Research Ethics Committee of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte on 10/04/2019
nº CAAE: 19348419.9.0000.5537. According to the survey, the categories generated were:
“Being homeless: prejudice, stigma; performs informal work; subsistence difficulty; existence
of affective bonds, companionship; insecurity; "Using the scholarship: difficulty in relating";
"Using the scholarship: there is no place to perform hygiene". From the analysis of the data
from the interviews, 34 subcategories emerged in total. The results showed that the group of
participants has mostly less than 40 years (60.00%); male (100.00%); brown (60.00%);
complete elementary school (40.00%). Regarding the state of birth, most were born in Rio
Grande do Norte (40%), the others interviewed in the states of Paraíba, Pernambuco and São
Paulo As for time spent on the streets, most of them are from 5 to 10 years old living on the
streets (40.00%). whether formal or informal. There was unanimity in the reports that the fact
of being on the street carrying a colostomy bag is doubly limiting, either due to the lack of
information from where to seek specialized services, or stigma and prejudice, due to their
condition to be living on the streets given the characteristic aspects inherent to carrying a
colostomy bag with unpleasant odor excretions. In view of the results, the product of thiswork
is the proposal for the implementation of an electronic data instrument that enables the
monitoring and matriculation of cases, aiming at the integral assistance of the subjects, with network articulation and systematic monitoring, thus ensuring the access of the population in a
situation from the street to the health care network with equity and social justice. |
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