Diagnóstico sobre a atenção à saúde do adolescente no município de Serra da Raiz/PB: perspectivas e desafios
Health care for adolescents is a major challenge in health practices. This is since it is a population group, with peculiar characteristics and the vulnerability in which it is found, as it is more distant from health services. Therefore, comprehensive health care for adolescents demands comprehe...
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| Muut tekijät: | |
| Aineistotyyppi: | Dissertação |
| Kieli: | pt_BR |
| Julkaistu: |
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
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| Aiheet: | |
| Linkit: | https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/31767 |
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| Yhteenveto: | Health care for adolescents is a major challenge in health practices. This is since it is
a population group, with peculiar characteristics and the vulnerability in which it is
found, as it is more distant from health services. Therefore, comprehensive health care
for adolescents demands comprehensive health care networks, health needs geared
to this life cycle, and the articulation of different sectoral policies. Given the relevance
of the theme for PHC, the present study aimed to outline a diagnosis regarding the
health care of adolescents in the municipality of Serra da Raiz/PB. For this, a
descriptive exploratory study, of documentary and observational type, of qualitative
nature, with the municipality of Serra da Raiz as the study site. Data were collected
based on the consultation and analysis of physical and electronic documents, direct
observation of the structure and records of the work process, and Information Systems.
Data analysis was performed based on Bardin's content analysis, organized into
thematic categories based on Donabedian's quality model of health services: structure,
processes, and results. The survey results pointed to a hegemonic biomedical model
centered on primary care services aimed at serving adolescents. Realize If that
because there is a definite flow designed specifically for this audience, access is mostly
provided by spontaneous demand, with female adolescents (68.1%) as predominant
in the demand for care in health units. Difficulties in comprehensiveness were also
noticed, both among health teams that sometimes carry out health actions for
adolescents in a fragmented way, as well as in the little articulation with the
intersectoral network. Results also signaled that the health-related morbidity data of
adolescents indicated a reduction in the rate of hospitalization for pregnancy, childbirth,
and the puerperium, between 2008 and 2018, however, the fertility rate in the
municipality is slightly higher (20, 2%) concerning the national rate (18.5%). The
sorrow of mortality data shows a large number of deaths in the age group 10 to 19
years due to external causes, the level of Paraíba, Northeast, and Brazil, no significant
data found in the records of the information systems of Serra da Raiz municipality. Due to the limitations of the present study, related to documentary research, and taking into
account that many important aspects could not be observed, new studies of the local
reality are suggested based on a strategic planning that enables the listening of the
actors, including adolescent users so that other needs are listed. |
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