Prevalência da síndrome metabólica nos estágios pubertários de escolares do sexo feminino

Objective To analyze the prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MS) in pubertal stages of female students. Methods Cross-sectional study of 449 school children between eight and 18 years, stratified by pubertal stage, body mass index (BMI) and body fat percentage (BF%). The MS was classified according to...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Principais autores: Silva, João Batista da, Melo, Elza Maria Fernandes Seabra de, Micussi, Maria Thereza Albuquerque Barbosa Cabral, Azevedo, George Dantas de, Lemos, Telma Maria Araujo Moura, Spyrides, Maria H., Arrais, Ricardo Fernando, Maranhão, Técia M.
Formato: article
Idioma:pt_BR
Publicado em: Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Assuntos:
Obesidade, crescimento e desenvolvimento
Fatores de risco
Obesity, growth and development
Risk factors
Endereço do item:https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/31100
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Descrição
Resumo:Objective To analyze the prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MS) in pubertal stages of female students. Methods Cross-sectional study of 449 school children between eight and 18 years, stratified by pubertal stage, body mass index (BMI) and body fat percentage (BF%). The MS was classified according to the International Diabetes Federation. The analysis by frequency distribution, confidence intervals (95 %), Chi-square and odds ratio for associations was performed. Results The prevalence of MS was 3.3 % (CI:2 %-5 %) and 2.5 % (CI: 0.1 - 5 %) in pubertal and 7.9 % (CI:3.2 % - 12.6 %) in the post-pubescent, with a significant association of this group with MS (X2 = 5.2 [p <0.02]). The odds ratio shows that post-pubescent girls (3.3 [CI: 1.2 to 5]) and obese girls (2.1 [CI: 2 - 2.2]) are more likely to have MS, indicating significant linear association between BMI and the outcome (X2=29.4 [p<0.001]). Pubescent children under 10 years of age with MS had higher %G. The prevalent components were altered waist circumference (27.2 %[CI23 %-31 %]) and low HDL cholesterol (39.6 % [CI 35 % - 44 %]), as well as prevalence of systemic hypertension in post-pubertal girls. Conclusions MS begins in the pubertal stage, with prevalence in the post-pubertal stage. Excess fat is a trigger in children under 10 years of age. Prevention strategies are needed for the population of children and adolescents.

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