Os trabalhos não remunerados das mulheres rurais no Brasil: um estudo a partir dos dados da PNAD Contínua - 2018
This study aimed to analyze the particularities of the unpaid productive and reproductive work of women in rural Brazil. The totality of work that these women do free of charge, both in the sphere of production and reproduction / domestic. Theoretical assumptions are referenced in the Marxist tra...
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| Formato: | Dissertação |
| Idioma: | pt_BR |
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Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
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| Endereço do item: | https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/30276 |
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| Resumo: | This study aimed to analyze the particularities of the unpaid productive and reproductive work
of women in rural Brazil. The totality of work that these women do free of charge, both in the
sphere of production and reproduction / domestic. Theoretical assumptions are referenced in
the Marxist tradition in dialogue with the elaborations in the field of materialist feminism and
feminist economics. It reflected on the consubstantiality of social relations of sex, race and
class, the sexual division of labor, domestic and care work as a basis for sustaining the
subordination and exploitation of women in the capitalist-patriarchal-racist society. The
empirical basis of our study was the microdata from the National Household Sample Survey -
Continuous PNAD, conducted by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics - IBGE
in 2018. We characterized the different forms of work performed by rural women with an
emphasis on color or race variables. The result evidenced that men and women participate in
reproductive / domestic work, but women remain the majority responsible for this type of
work. Respectively, characteristics such as regularity and eventuality differentiate the
reproductive / domestic work of women and men, respectively. The participation of men
follows a hierarchy in the types and places where tasks are performed. Therefore, they
perform more tasks in the public space and keep their distance from those considered
―female‖. Women's work does not recognize geographical boundaries and is executed either
in public or private spaces and in the homes of relatives. Thus, the study showed that men,
have a certain freedom, converted into a privilege that gives them the right to choose what
type of activity they want to do. Thus, the study revealed that men, have a certain freedom,
converted into a privilege that gives them the right to choose what type of activity they want
to execute. In the work for own consumption, dynamics were a little different. In it, women
make more progress in activities considered ―masculine‖, but in general, inequality remains,
as the hours they dedicate to all unpaid jobs are higher than that of men. Most of those who
perform unpaid work in rural areas are black (black and brown) with an evident sexual and
racial division of labor. The condition of rural women in doubly unpaid jobs challenges us to
deepen the reflection on the process of subordination and exploitation that they experience in
their daily lives. |
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