Expanding spatial domains and transient scaling regimes in populations with local cyclic competition
We investigate a six-species class of May-Leonard models leading to the formation of two types of competing spatial domains, each one inhabited by three species with their own internal cyclic rock-paper-scissors dynamics. We study the resulting population dynamics using stochastic numerical simulat...
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ri-123456789-298552020-08-23T07:25:49Z Expanding spatial domains and transient scaling regimes in populations with local cyclic competition Avelino, P. P. Silva, Josinaldo Menezes Oliveira, B. F. de Pereira, T. A. May-Leonard models Stochastic numerical We investigate a six-species class of May-Leonard models leading to the formation of two types of competing spatial domains, each one inhabited by three species with their own internal cyclic rock-paper-scissors dynamics. We study the resulting population dynamics using stochastic numerical simulations in two-dimensional space. We find that as three-species domains shrink, there is an increasing probability of extinction of two of the species inhabiting the domain, with the consequent creation of one-species domains. We determine the critical initial radius beyond which these one-species spatial domains are expected to expand. We further show that a transient scaling regime, with a slower average growth rate of the characteristic length scale L of the spatial domains with time t, takes place before the transition to a standard L ∝ t 1/2 scaling law, resulting in an extended period of coexistence. 2020-08-19T13:56:30Z 2020-08-19T13:56:30Z 2019 article AVELINO, P. P.; MENEZES, J.; OLIVEIRA, B. F. de; PEREIRA, T. A.. Expanding spatial domains and transient scaling regimes in populations with local cyclic competition. Physical Review E, [s.l.], v. 99, n. 5, p. 052310, 24 maio 2019. Disponível em: https://journals.aps.org/pre/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevE.99.052310. Acesso em: 18 ago. 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physreve.99.052310. 2470-0045 https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/29855 10.1103/physreve.99.052310. en application/pdf American Physical Society |
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May-Leonard models Stochastic numerical |
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May-Leonard models Stochastic numerical Avelino, P. P. Silva, Josinaldo Menezes Oliveira, B. F. de Pereira, T. A. Expanding spatial domains and transient scaling regimes in populations with local cyclic competition |
description |
We investigate a six-species class of May-Leonard models leading to the formation of two types of competing
spatial domains, each one inhabited by three species with their own internal cyclic rock-paper-scissors dynamics. We study the resulting population dynamics using stochastic numerical simulations in two-dimensional space. We find that as three-species domains shrink, there is an increasing probability of extinction of two of the species inhabiting the domain, with the consequent creation of one-species domains. We determine the critical initial radius beyond which these one-species spatial domains are expected to expand. We further show that a transient scaling regime, with a slower average growth rate of the characteristic length scale L of the spatial domains with time t, takes place before the transition to a standard L ∝ t 1/2 scaling law, resulting in an extended period of coexistence. |
format |
article |
author |
Avelino, P. P. Silva, Josinaldo Menezes Oliveira, B. F. de Pereira, T. A. |
author_facet |
Avelino, P. P. Silva, Josinaldo Menezes Oliveira, B. F. de Pereira, T. A. |
author_sort |
Avelino, P. P. |
title |
Expanding spatial domains and transient scaling regimes in populations with local cyclic competition |
title_short |
Expanding spatial domains and transient scaling regimes in populations with local cyclic competition |
title_full |
Expanding spatial domains and transient scaling regimes in populations with local cyclic competition |
title_fullStr |
Expanding spatial domains and transient scaling regimes in populations with local cyclic competition |
title_full_unstemmed |
Expanding spatial domains and transient scaling regimes in populations with local cyclic competition |
title_sort |
expanding spatial domains and transient scaling regimes in populations with local cyclic competition |
publisher |
American Physical Society |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/29855 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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_version_ |
1773960671240650752 |