Fim de ciclo do governo pós-neoliberal no Brasil: o PT, o Estado e o golpe institucional
Latin America is facing a sort of “end cycle” of the governments that were known as “progressives” or “post-neoliberals”. This heterogeneous group of political forces attained the highest posts of command as a product of the weakening process of the neoliberal parties in the end of the 1990s, and...
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| Formato: | Dissertação |
| Idioma: | pt_BR |
| Publicado em: |
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
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| Acesso em linha: | https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/29437 |
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| Resumo: | Latin America is facing a sort of “end cycle” of the governments that were known as
“progressives” or “post-neoliberals”. This heterogeneous group of political forces attained the
highest posts of command as a product of the weakening process of the neoliberal parties in
the end of the 1990s, and of the economic crisis in Latin America in the early 2000s. Forces
self-declared “national and popular” – as “kirchnerism” in Argentina, the government of Evo
Morales in Bolivia, Hugo Chávez in Venezuela, and the Workers’ Party in Brazil – ascended
to the presidency of these countries with a program of revenue redistribution and social
inclusion, aiming to assimilate movements that opposed the neoliberal offensive within a
platform of collaboration with local capitalists. Our aim was to find some of the reasons that
called forth the reversal of the post-neoliberal political landscape in Brazil. This process
resulted – amid severe contradictions – in the rearrangement of political forces traditionally
belonging to the right-wing spectrum, after the parliamentary-judiciary coup d'etat in 2016,
that ultimately led to the electoral triumph of Bolsonaro in 2018, aided by the Supreme Court
of Justice and the tutelage of the Armed Forces. Methodologically, we went through the study
of the conception of the State in the early discussions of foundation within the Workers’ Party,
also in its National Congresses in the 80s, navigating through its policies when head of the
State, in dialogue with some of the scholars who dedicated studies about this topic. We
concluded that some of the reasons that explain this "reversal" in Brazil's political landscape
are to be found in the Worker's Party own policies. The cornerstones of economic policies
originated in the 90s and that had deepened in the Workers’ Party governments – specially the
increasing process of outsourcing – and the further austerity measures adopted in Dilma
Rousseff's second term collaborated in the strengthening of right-wing forces which attained
power after 2016. |
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