The connection between stellar activity cycles and magnetic field topology
Zeeman–Doppler imaging (ZDI) has successfully mapped the large-scale magnetic fields of stars over a large range of spectral types, rotation periods and ages. When observed over multiple epochs, some stars show polarity reversals in their global magnetic fields. On the Sun, polarity reversals are a...
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ri-123456789-290462020-05-24T09:21:28Z The connection between stellar activity cycles and magnetic field topology See, V. Jardine, M. Vidotto, A. A. Donati, J. F. Saikia, S. Boro Bouvier, J. Fares, R. Folsom, C. P. Gregory, S. G. Hussain, G. Jeffers, S. V. Marsden, S. C. Morin, J. Moutou, C. Nascimento Júnior, José Dias do Petit, P. Waite, I. A. Techniques - polarimetric Stars - activity Stars - evolution Stars - magnetic field Stars - rotation Zeeman–Doppler imaging (ZDI) has successfully mapped the large-scale magnetic fields of stars over a large range of spectral types, rotation periods and ages. When observed over multiple epochs, some stars show polarity reversals in their global magnetic fields. On the Sun, polarity reversals are a feature of its activity cycle. In this paper, we examine the magnetic properties of stars with existing chromospherically determined cycle periods. Previous authors have suggested that cycle periods lie on multiple branches, either in the cycle period–Rossby number plane or the cycle period–rotation period plane.We find some evidence that stars along the active branch show significant average toroidal fields that exhibit large temporal variations while stars exclusively on the inactive branch remain dominantly poloidal throughout their entire cycle. This lends credence to the idea that different shear layers are in operation along each branch. There is also evidence that the short magnetic polarity switches observed on some stars are characteristic of the inactive branch while the longer chromospherically determined periods are characteristic of the active branch. This may explain the discrepancy between the magnetic and chromospheric cycle periods found on some stars. These results represent a first attempt at linking global magnetic field properties obtained from ZDI and activity cycles Zeeman–Doppler imaging (ZDI) has successfully mapped the large-scale magnetic fields of stars over a large range of spectral types, rotation periods and ages. When observed over multiple epochs, some stars show polarity reversals in their global magnetic fields. On the Sun, polarity reversals are a feature of its activity cycle. In this paper, we examine the magnetic properties of stars with existing chromospherically determined cycle periods. Previous authors have suggested that cycle periods lie on multiple branches, either in the cycle period–Rossby number plane or the cycle period–rotation period plane.We find some evidence that stars along the active branch show significant average toroidal fields that exhibit large temporal variations while stars exclusively on the inactive branch remain dominantly poloidal throughout their entire cycle. This lends credence to the idea that different shear layers are in operation along each branch. There is also evidence that the short magnetic polarity switches observed on some stars are characteristic of the inactive branch while the longer chromospherically determined periods are characteristic of the active branch. This may explain the discrepancy between the magnetic and chromospheric cycle periods found on some stars. These results represent a first attempt at linking global magnetic field properties obtained from ZDI and activity cycles 2020-05-21T17:51:15Z 2020-05-21T17:51:15Z 2016-08-12 article SEE, V.; JARDINE, M.; VIDOTTO, A. A.; DONATI, J.-f.; SAIKIA, S. Boro; BOUVIER, J.; FARES, R.; FOLSOM, C. P.; GREGORY, S. G.; HUSSAIN, G.; NASCIMENTO JUNIOR, J.D.. The connection between stellar activity cycles and magnetic field topology. Monthly Notices Of The Royal Astronomical Society, [s.l.], v. 462, n. 4, p. 4442-4450, 12 ago. 2016. Disponível em: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stw2010. Acesso em: 13 mai. 2020. 1678-765X 10.1093/mnras/stw2010 https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/29046 pt_BR application/pdf Royal Astronomical Society |
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Techniques - polarimetric Stars - activity Stars - evolution Stars - magnetic field Stars - rotation |
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Techniques - polarimetric Stars - activity Stars - evolution Stars - magnetic field Stars - rotation See, V. Jardine, M. Vidotto, A. A. Donati, J. F. Saikia, S. Boro Bouvier, J. Fares, R. Folsom, C. P. Gregory, S. G. Hussain, G. Jeffers, S. V. Marsden, S. C. Morin, J. Moutou, C. Nascimento Júnior, José Dias do Petit, P. Waite, I. A. The connection between stellar activity cycles and magnetic field topology |
| description |
Zeeman–Doppler imaging (ZDI) has successfully mapped the large-scale magnetic fields of stars over a large range of spectral types, rotation periods and ages. When observed over multiple epochs, some stars show polarity reversals in their global magnetic fields. On the Sun, polarity reversals are a feature of its activity cycle. In this paper, we examine the magnetic properties of stars with existing chromospherically determined cycle periods. Previous authors have suggested that cycle periods lie on multiple branches, either in the cycle period–Rossby number plane or the cycle period–rotation period plane.We find some evidence that stars along the active branch show significant average toroidal fields that exhibit large temporal variations while stars exclusively on the inactive branch remain dominantly poloidal throughout their entire cycle. This lends credence to the idea that different shear layers are in operation along each branch. There is also evidence that the short magnetic polarity switches observed on some stars are characteristic of the inactive branch while the longer chromospherically determined periods are characteristic of the active branch. This may explain the discrepancy between the magnetic and chromospheric cycle periods found on some stars. These results represent a first attempt at linking global magnetic field properties obtained from ZDI and activity cycles |
| format |
article |
| author |
See, V. Jardine, M. Vidotto, A. A. Donati, J. F. Saikia, S. Boro Bouvier, J. Fares, R. Folsom, C. P. Gregory, S. G. Hussain, G. Jeffers, S. V. Marsden, S. C. Morin, J. Moutou, C. Nascimento Júnior, José Dias do Petit, P. Waite, I. A. |
| author_facet |
See, V. Jardine, M. Vidotto, A. A. Donati, J. F. Saikia, S. Boro Bouvier, J. Fares, R. Folsom, C. P. Gregory, S. G. Hussain, G. Jeffers, S. V. Marsden, S. C. Morin, J. Moutou, C. Nascimento Júnior, José Dias do Petit, P. Waite, I. A. |
| author_sort |
See, V. |
| title |
The connection between stellar activity cycles and magnetic field topology |
| title_short |
The connection between stellar activity cycles and magnetic field topology |
| title_full |
The connection between stellar activity cycles and magnetic field topology |
| title_fullStr |
The connection between stellar activity cycles and magnetic field topology |
| title_full_unstemmed |
The connection between stellar activity cycles and magnetic field topology |
| title_sort |
connection between stellar activity cycles and magnetic field topology |
| publisher |
Royal Astronomical Society |
| publishDate |
2020 |
| url |
https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/29046 |
| work_keys_str_mv |
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| _version_ |
1773959307733237760 |