Entre a matéria e a forma: o problema da objetividade dos fenômenos quânticos em Werner Heisenberg
This research seeks to problematize Werner Karl Heisenberg's (1901-1976) conceptual interpretation around the problem of objectivity of quantum phenomena, that is, around the ancient metaphysical problem, which goes back to Greek philosophy, of investigating the last constituents of nature,...
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| Formato: | doctoralThesis |
| Idioma: | pt_BR |
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Brasil
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| Endereço do item: | https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/29035 |
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| Resumo: | This research seeks to problematize Werner Karl Heisenberg's (1901-1976) conceptual
interpretation around the problem of objectivity of quantum phenomena, that is, around the
ancient metaphysical problem, which goes back to Greek philosophy, of investigating the last
constituents of nature, the which, in Heisenberg's case, means to inquire into the
philosophical-ontological meaning of the twenty-five elementary particles known in his time.
Heisenberg defends the idea that elementary particles are ultimately mathematical forms that
energy must take in order to become matter, which approximates his interpretation to the way
Plato conceived pure or eido forms. Our research seeks to problematize Heisenberg's
idealistic interpretation, and to discuss the various facets that are involved and implicated in
his idealistic philosophical position. Finally, we defend the idea of the existence of an internal
tension between the postures of the philosopher Heisenberg that defends an approximation
with Plato's forms, to the problem of the objectivity of quantum phenomena, and the physicist
Heisenberg who indirectly accepts a material objective background inherent in the quantum
phenomena. We also argue that the strategy to overcome this internal tension between physics
and philosophy, or between matter and form, in Heisenberg, constitutes what we call
Heisenberg's pragmatic attitude, which consists in, simultaneously, preserving an
epistemological-positivist position in the quantum physics, which means staying within the
narrow limits of what is possible to know through observation, and an ontologicalmetaphysical position, within philosophy, that is, the position of seeking the ultimate answers
in relation to everything that exist. |
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