Synthesis and properties of CuO-doped Ce0.9Gd0.1O2 δ electrolytes for SOFCs

The effects of copper oxide (CuO) addition on the crystal structure, densification and microstructure of Gd-doped ceria (Ce0.9Gd0.1O2 δ, CGO) synthesized by the polymeric precursor method have been studied. Ce0.9 xGd0.1CuxO2 δ (0rxr0.01) precursor powders were calcined at 600 1C for 1 h and the phas...

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Principais autores: Lima, Chrystian G.M., Santos, Thamyscira H., Grilo, João Paulo de Freitas, Dutra, Ricardo P.S., Nascimento, Rubens Maribondo do, Rajesh, Surendran, Fonseca, Fábio C., Macedo, Daniel Araújo de
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Publicado em: Elsevier
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spelling ri-123456789-278912023-01-30T22:19:34Z Synthesis and properties of CuO-doped Ce0.9Gd0.1O2 δ electrolytes for SOFCs Lima, Chrystian G.M. Santos, Thamyscira H. Grilo, João Paulo de Freitas Dutra, Ricardo P.S. Nascimento, Rubens Maribondo do Rajesh, Surendran Fonseca, Fábio C. Macedo, Daniel Araújo de Gadolinia-doped ceria Sintering aid Microstructure Electrical conductivity The effects of copper oxide (CuO) addition on the crystal structure, densification and microstructure of Gd-doped ceria (Ce0.9Gd0.1O2 δ, CGO) synthesized by the polymeric precursor method have been studied. Ce0.9 xGd0.1CuxO2 δ (0rxr0.01) precursor powders were calcined at 600 1C for 1 h and the phase formation was studied by powder X-ray diffraction combined with Rietveld refinement analysis. Relative density measurements and microstructural analysis were performed on pellets sintered in the temperature range 1000–1100 1C in air. The effect of CuO as a sintering aid becomes more visible when its content is in the 0.5–1 mol% range where the relative densities are found to be 98% for sintering temperature as low as 1000 1C. A remarkable reduction (up to 500 1C) in the sintering temperature for 1 mol% CuO-doped CGO ceramics is observed together with the formation of a dissolved phase of Gd2O3–CeO2–CuO. Ce0.89Gd0.1Cu0.01 yO2 δ sintered at 1000 1C shows total electrical conductivity of 15.5 mS cm 1 at 600 1C slightly higher than Ce0.9Gd0.1O2 δ sintered at 1500 1C (12.4 mS cm 1). 2019-10-29T23:01:25Z 2019-10-29T23:01:25Z 2015-04 article LIMA, CHRYSTIAN G.M. ; SANTOS, THAMYSCIRA H. ; GRILO, JOÃO P.F. ; DUTRA, RICARDO P.S. ; Nascimento, Rubens M. ; RAJESH, SURENDRAN ; FONSECA, FÁBIO C. ;MACEDO, DANIEL A. . Synthesis and properties of CuO-doped Ce0.9Gd0.1O2−δ electrolytes for SOFCs. Ceramics International, v. 41, p. 4161-4168, 2015.Disponivel em:https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0272884214020148. Acesso em: 0272-8842 https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/27891 en Elsevier
institution Repositório Institucional
collection RI - UFRN
language English
topic Gadolinia-doped ceria
Sintering aid
Microstructure
Electrical conductivity
spellingShingle Gadolinia-doped ceria
Sintering aid
Microstructure
Electrical conductivity
Lima, Chrystian G.M.
Santos, Thamyscira H.
Grilo, João Paulo de Freitas
Dutra, Ricardo P.S.
Nascimento, Rubens Maribondo do
Rajesh, Surendran
Fonseca, Fábio C.
Macedo, Daniel Araújo de
Synthesis and properties of CuO-doped Ce0.9Gd0.1O2 δ electrolytes for SOFCs
description The effects of copper oxide (CuO) addition on the crystal structure, densification and microstructure of Gd-doped ceria (Ce0.9Gd0.1O2 δ, CGO) synthesized by the polymeric precursor method have been studied. Ce0.9 xGd0.1CuxO2 δ (0rxr0.01) precursor powders were calcined at 600 1C for 1 h and the phase formation was studied by powder X-ray diffraction combined with Rietveld refinement analysis. Relative density measurements and microstructural analysis were performed on pellets sintered in the temperature range 1000–1100 1C in air. The effect of CuO as a sintering aid becomes more visible when its content is in the 0.5–1 mol% range where the relative densities are found to be 98% for sintering temperature as low as 1000 1C. A remarkable reduction (up to 500 1C) in the sintering temperature for 1 mol% CuO-doped CGO ceramics is observed together with the formation of a dissolved phase of Gd2O3–CeO2–CuO. Ce0.89Gd0.1Cu0.01 yO2 δ sintered at 1000 1C shows total electrical conductivity of 15.5 mS cm 1 at 600 1C slightly higher than Ce0.9Gd0.1O2 δ sintered at 1500 1C (12.4 mS cm 1).
format article
author Lima, Chrystian G.M.
Santos, Thamyscira H.
Grilo, João Paulo de Freitas
Dutra, Ricardo P.S.
Nascimento, Rubens Maribondo do
Rajesh, Surendran
Fonseca, Fábio C.
Macedo, Daniel Araújo de
author_facet Lima, Chrystian G.M.
Santos, Thamyscira H.
Grilo, João Paulo de Freitas
Dutra, Ricardo P.S.
Nascimento, Rubens Maribondo do
Rajesh, Surendran
Fonseca, Fábio C.
Macedo, Daniel Araújo de
author_sort Lima, Chrystian G.M.
title Synthesis and properties of CuO-doped Ce0.9Gd0.1O2 δ electrolytes for SOFCs
title_short Synthesis and properties of CuO-doped Ce0.9Gd0.1O2 δ electrolytes for SOFCs
title_full Synthesis and properties of CuO-doped Ce0.9Gd0.1O2 δ electrolytes for SOFCs
title_fullStr Synthesis and properties of CuO-doped Ce0.9Gd0.1O2 δ electrolytes for SOFCs
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis and properties of CuO-doped Ce0.9Gd0.1O2 δ electrolytes for SOFCs
title_sort synthesis and properties of cuo-doped ce0.9gd0.1o2 δ electrolytes for sofcs
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2019
url https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/27891
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