Produção imobiliária e equipamentos urbanos: relações espaciais de atratividade no município de Natal/RN
The urban equipment are essential elements in the population's daily lives. It is through them that the city is able to provide a better life quality to its inhabitants, through access to education, health, commerce, etc. However, in Brazilian cities, the distribution of the equipments still...
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| Formato: | Dissertação |
| Idioma: | pt_BR |
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| Endereço do item: | https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/27467 |
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| Resumo: | The urban equipment are essential elements in the population's daily lives. It is through them
that the city is able to provide a better life quality to its inhabitants, through access to
education, health, commerce, etc. However, in Brazilian cities, the distribution of the
equipments still happens in an uneven way, strengthening socioeconomic inequalities and
harming a significant part of the population. Assuming that the real estate market aims to get
the real estate developments closer to these equipments, in order to aggregate the externalities
of the surroundings and value its products, the following research question is brought up: is
there really attractiveness between the housing production and the urban equipments? This
study focus on higher education institutions, hospitals and shopping centers. To accomplish
that, it is pointed out the usage of spatial visualization tools such as ArcGIS®, through which
it is possible to spatialize, manipulate and create distribution maps that aid in the analysis of
the areas around the developments. The data used about the real estate developments are
collected at the registries of the city. The characteristics gathered are: number of housing
units, verticalization and pattern. On the other hand, the ones about the urban equipments are
collected through the databases e-MEC, CNES and ABRASCE. As results, it is noticeable
that educational institutions are the ones which concentrate the biggest amount of housing
units in their surroundings. The hospitals are distributed in the most verticalized region and
with developments presenting the highest standards among the ones analyzed - the east zone.
The shopping centers are located at the spots with the biggest concentration of units. The
north and west zones are the ones which present the biggest lack of equipments. Lastly, it is
concluded that the study contributes in the distribution planning of new urban equipments and
it is realized that the promoters concentrate the developments where there is the biggest offer. |
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