Agentes, agenda e território à luz dos regimes urbanos: expansão do porto de Natal e reassentamento da comunidade do Maruim
The research focuses on the restructuring of urban port areas and social housing, focusing on the power relations established in a disputed territory. Thus, in an empirical way, the case of the Port of Natal is presented, which - for decades - disputed a fraction of the territory historically con...
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| Formato: | Dissertação |
| Idioma: | por |
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| Endereço do item: | https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/26576 |
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| Resumo: | The research focuses on the restructuring of urban port areas and social housing,
focusing on the power relations established in a disputed territory. Thus, in an empirical
way, the case of the Port of Natal is presented, which - for decades - disputed a fraction
of the territory historically constituted by the Maruim community, on the edges of the
Potengi River, resulting in the resettlement of this community for the residential São
Pedro, in 2016. This research is linked to the project " Caracterização dos Regimes
Urbanos das Metrópoles Brasileiras", developed by the INCT Observatório das
Metrópoles, through the program "As Metrópoles e o Direito à Cidade: conhecimento,
inovação e ação para o desenvolvimento urbano - 2015-2020”. Thus, based on the
theoretical-conceptual framework discussed by the group that makes up the RMNatal
Nucleus of the Observatório das Metrópoles, the idea of Urban Regimes is presented
here as the analysis part of this research, revealing possibilities of action of the affected
population and some degree of articulation or modifying arrangement of the final
process of dispute of said territory. It is considered as object of study the actions of the
groups that led the project of expansion of the port of Natal and the resettlement of the
Maruim community and, in this sense, the general objective is to understand the
different strategies of these pressure groups that led the port expansion project and
the resettlement of Maruim aiming to characterize the coalition formed based on the
agents involved and the practices of physical-territorial restructuring put to the
historical and port area of the district of Ribeira. This research is characterized as a
qualitative study and uses as a method the case study of the single type as a research
strategy. For this, as a study universe, the experience of the community of Maruim and
the Port of Natal was delimited in the period between 1997 (beginning of requests for
regularization of areas of interest of the Port of Natal by the Companhia Docas do Rio
Grande do Norte) and 2016 (when the resettlement of the community of Maruim occurs
to the residential São Pedro, located in the district Ribeira, Natal/RN).The results
obtained indicate the existence of power groups, able to articulate informally, using
their strategies and tools based on their resources and interests,
making it possible to read a coalition where State agentes, when dealing with agents
with pro-market interests, were relevant actors in resolving the conflict. |
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