Impactos ambientais, sociais e econômicos da utilização do sistema água viva no projeto de assentamento Monte Alegre I - Upanema-RN: os olhares das técnicas e agricultoras
This research emerged from the need to focus efforts to overcome the paradigm that considers that development is only linked to economic growth based on the intensive use of conventional technology, which has made invisible diverse knowledge and practices throughout history. Focusing mainly on th...
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| Formato: | Dissertação |
| Idioma: | por |
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Brasil
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| Endereço do item: | https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/26440 |
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| Resumo: | This research emerged from the need to focus efforts to overcome the paradigm that considers
that development is only linked to economic growth based on the intensive use of conventional
technology, which has made invisible diverse knowledge and practices throughout history.
Focusing mainly on the foundations of Sustainability, Social Technology, and Human
Coexistence with the Semi-Arid and seeking to present the contributions, resistances and
alternatives performed by women in this sense, a case study of an applied nature was did with
the objective of knowing the environmental, social and economic impacts of using Água Viva’s
System at Monte Alegre I Settlement Project - Upanema/RN from the perspective of female
technicians and women farmers. This system is a gray water reuse social technology that
captures the water to be reclaimed which is filtered through to be released for use in backyards
and was built in an effort by entities and a group of women farmers. To achieve the proposed,
the data collection was performed through exploratory, documental and bibliographic research,
direct observation, semi and non structured interviews with the subjects involved, having a
qualitative approach, which was based on categorization and content analysis to investigate the
data. The understanding of the data in the light of bibliographical references and female
subjects's speeches showed the Água Viva System contributed positively to the issue of the
elimination of pollutant residues and that the cultivation and breeding practices were altered
after using the system. The analysis also showed that: the local women self-organization is a
central factor in the processes related to the design, construction, use and maintenance of social
technology in the place; that these processes strengthen the women autonomy and are seen by
women farmers and technicians as something that made possible several apprentices, although
women farmers do not see themselves as thinking about technology; and that the women
farmers assimilate more sharply the monetary impact of their production when they register the
data regarding their production, self-consumption and exchanges. From these results, the work
points to the need and importance to think about and collectively construct alternatives of
human coexistence with the semi-arid that can alter the relations between the subjects
themselves and those with the environment. Going further, it is evident that it is urgent to think
about the life sustainability from the creation and maintenance of material or immaterial
conditions that are directly related to the survival of nature, propitiating a valuation of common
goods and a socialization of the tasks of the care, considering the reality of groups located under
the triple dimension of gender, class and race. |
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