(Re)existir é resistir: a (re)ocupação das áreas públicas sob a ótica dos movimentos sociais contemporâneos - o caso da Cidade da Esperança, Natal/RN
Over the years, the public areas that served as the stage for important social events in the Cidade da Esperança in Natal / RN, since its founding in the 1960s, have ceased to be attraction factors in the neighborhood, causing the distancing of the residents. This happened especially with the hou...
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| Format: | Dissertação |
| Langue: | por |
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| Accès en ligne: | https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/26329 |
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| Résumé: | Over the years, the public areas that served as the stage for important social events
in the Cidade da Esperança in Natal / RN, since its founding in the 1960s, have
ceased to be attraction factors in the neighborhood, causing the distancing of the
residents. This happened especially with the housing blocks of the old Urban Social
Center - where recreational, sports, cultural and professional activities were offered -
due to its change of function through the installation of institutional equipment.
However, since mid-2016, the neighborhood has witnessed the performance of
collective organizations organized by young people seeking a return to public spaces
through cultural activities. Starting from such prerogatives, the question is: How have
the "street groups" that recently emerged in the Cidade da Esperança have been
articulated in search of the preservation and (re) occupation of the squares and
streets of the neighborhood? Thus, the main objective is appoint elements to
understand the reach of the contemporary social movements of urban resistance in
the change of the logic of use and belonging of the places of sociability. The research
already demonstrates relevance to the scientific milieu, owing to the need currently to
deepen the studies about about the role of urban struggle strategies and the
appropriation of collective life spaces in the city. In addition, the motivation to
approach this theme came from the empirical observation of the author, who
because he lived in the neighborhood and lived in it since his childhood, experienced
some of the transformations that occurred. Based on reflections undertaken by
Agnes Heller (1985), Ana Fani Carlos (2007, 2008), David Harvey (2014), Henri
Lefebvre (1999), Horacio Capel (1972), José Magnani (1984), Lobato Corrêa (1989,
2011) Maria da Glória Gohn (1985, 2011), Michael Hardt and Antônio Negri (2014),
Niara Palma (2011), among others, will be approached aspects related to the
following concepts: Daily life, Sociability and Place; Urban Dynamics, transforming
the spaces of collective life; Social Agents modeling urban space; and New social
movements and urban struggle strategies. The methodological approach adopted, in
turn, seeks to ally the precepts established by the ethnographic research method to a
historical perspective, also using various techniques, such as participant observation,
photoetnography, interviews, questionnaires, data collection, mapping , consult the
social networks of movements and cartographic material. Finally, knowing the
particularities and potentialities of these movements, the results of the research point
to a re-signification of the spaces of urban coexistence. From their (re) occupation,
they cease to be the space of fear and abandonment and become the space of
socio-cultural, political and urban resistance, through which the young residents of
popular neighborhoods of Natal seem to be claiming for themselves and for their
fellow citizens the right to the City, Culture and Recreation. |
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