Do Norte ao Sul: a missão do cruzador "José Bonifácio" e a incorporação do pescador a um projeto de nação (1900-1930)
The present work aims at analyzing the actions and policies of the State aimed at the fisherman, specifically in the first half of the twentieth century, with emphasis on the process that became known as the mission of José Bonifácio cruiser. The Navy, between 1919 and 1923, organized a campaign...
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História da pesca Pescador Marinha Espaço Nação CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::HISTORIA |
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História da pesca Pescador Marinha Espaço Nação CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::HISTORIA Bentes Filho, Giovanni Roberto Protásio Do Norte ao Sul: a missão do cruzador "José Bonifácio" e a incorporação do pescador a um projeto de nação (1900-1930) |
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The present work aims at analyzing the actions and policies of the State aimed at the fisherman,
specifically in the first half of the twentieth century, with emphasis on the process that became
known as the mission of José Bonifácio cruiser. The Navy, between 1919 and 1923, organized
a campaign that crossed the Brazilian coast, from the extreme north to the south of the country,
with the aim of its actions being the fishermen. The campaign became known as the mission of
Jose Bonifacio cruiser. The declared objectives of this campaign, in the beginning, were
scientific studies on the coast, in Brazilian waters, coastal sanitation, the organization of
fishermen in colonies, the conversion of them into National Navy military reserve and the
nationalization of fishing. At the head of this campaign was the frigate captain Frederico Villar,
an officer of the Navy who, since 1909, had been involved in fishing activities, such as trips to
Europe to study fishing industries on that continent countries, as well as in the preparation of
reports on how to organize fishing in Brazil. Since the 19th century, public authorities have
sought to organize fishing activities in the country, but we have focused our analysis between
the years 1900 and 1930, as a period in which there was much discussion about the development
of fishing through projects, laws and decrees that sought to establish a regularity for fishing, as
well as the influence of the First World War in organizing the campaign project. The mission
was the culmination of an administrative change in which the competence of fisheries affairs
had shifted from the Ministry of Agriculture to that of the Navy in 1920, as well as the statedirected
transformations of fishing activity. From the analysis of the ministerial reports of the
Navy and Agriculture, of periodicals, of legislation, of texts produced by the commanding
officer Frederico Villar, we sought to identify the motivations that led the Navy to organize this
campaign, the subjects involved, as well as the problems, conflicts and resistance to the mission
program. Some places were privileged in our analyzes, Pará and Rio de Janeiro states. The
choice of these places was made necessary by the way Frederico Villar's work on the mission,
published in 1945, dealt with the event. Villar dealt little with the aspects of the journey itself.
He declined to comment on his performance and that of the commission in the extreme northern,
in the states of Amazonas and Pará, and presented the event as a positive action. But what we
realized was that there were clashes and tensions against the mission of José Bonifácio. In Rio
de Janeiro, he highlighted some facts such as the “case of the poveiros”, Portuguese fishermen,
and a confusion involving the chronicler Paulo Barreto, known as João do Rio. Both events
occurred based on the mission and government actions at the time in the name of nationalization
law of fishing, in other words, the idea that the government was chasing Portuguese fishermen
based on that law. In these two places the campaign was associated with anti-lusitanism, which
Villar denied in one of his writings, stating that everything he had done was in accordance with
the law. In this sense, we will analyze a first part of the voyage of José Bonifácio cruiser, when
the ship left Rio de Janeiro on October 13, 1919 and returned to Rio on July 3, 1920. |
| author2 |
Arrais, Raimundo Pereira Alencar |
| author_facet |
Arrais, Raimundo Pereira Alencar Bentes Filho, Giovanni Roberto Protásio |
| format |
masterThesis |
| author |
Bentes Filho, Giovanni Roberto Protásio |
| author_sort |
Bentes Filho, Giovanni Roberto Protásio |
| title |
Do Norte ao Sul: a missão do cruzador "José Bonifácio" e a incorporação do pescador a um projeto de nação (1900-1930) |
| title_short |
Do Norte ao Sul: a missão do cruzador "José Bonifácio" e a incorporação do pescador a um projeto de nação (1900-1930) |
| title_full |
Do Norte ao Sul: a missão do cruzador "José Bonifácio" e a incorporação do pescador a um projeto de nação (1900-1930) |
| title_fullStr |
Do Norte ao Sul: a missão do cruzador "José Bonifácio" e a incorporação do pescador a um projeto de nação (1900-1930) |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Do Norte ao Sul: a missão do cruzador "José Bonifácio" e a incorporação do pescador a um projeto de nação (1900-1930) |
| title_sort |
do norte ao sul: a missão do cruzador "josé bonifácio" e a incorporação do pescador a um projeto de nação (1900-1930) |
| publisher |
Brasil |
| publishDate |
2018 |
| url |
https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/26305 |
| work_keys_str_mv |
AT bentesfilhogiovannirobertoprotasio donorteaosulamissaodocruzadorjosebonifacioeaincorporacaodopescadoraumprojetodenacao19001930 |
| _version_ |
1773958570483646464 |
| spelling |
ri-123456789-263052019-01-30T07:32:36Z Do Norte ao Sul: a missão do cruzador "José Bonifácio" e a incorporação do pescador a um projeto de nação (1900-1930) Bentes Filho, Giovanni Roberto Protásio Arrais, Raimundo Pereira Alencar Viana, Helder do Nascimento Neves, Berenice Abreu de Castro História da pesca Pescador Marinha Espaço Nação CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::HISTORIA The present work aims at analyzing the actions and policies of the State aimed at the fisherman, specifically in the first half of the twentieth century, with emphasis on the process that became known as the mission of José Bonifácio cruiser. The Navy, between 1919 and 1923, organized a campaign that crossed the Brazilian coast, from the extreme north to the south of the country, with the aim of its actions being the fishermen. The campaign became known as the mission of Jose Bonifacio cruiser. The declared objectives of this campaign, in the beginning, were scientific studies on the coast, in Brazilian waters, coastal sanitation, the organization of fishermen in colonies, the conversion of them into National Navy military reserve and the nationalization of fishing. At the head of this campaign was the frigate captain Frederico Villar, an officer of the Navy who, since 1909, had been involved in fishing activities, such as trips to Europe to study fishing industries on that continent countries, as well as in the preparation of reports on how to organize fishing in Brazil. Since the 19th century, public authorities have sought to organize fishing activities in the country, but we have focused our analysis between the years 1900 and 1930, as a period in which there was much discussion about the development of fishing through projects, laws and decrees that sought to establish a regularity for fishing, as well as the influence of the First World War in organizing the campaign project. The mission was the culmination of an administrative change in which the competence of fisheries affairs had shifted from the Ministry of Agriculture to that of the Navy in 1920, as well as the statedirected transformations of fishing activity. From the analysis of the ministerial reports of the Navy and Agriculture, of periodicals, of legislation, of texts produced by the commanding officer Frederico Villar, we sought to identify the motivations that led the Navy to organize this campaign, the subjects involved, as well as the problems, conflicts and resistance to the mission program. Some places were privileged in our analyzes, Pará and Rio de Janeiro states. The choice of these places was made necessary by the way Frederico Villar's work on the mission, published in 1945, dealt with the event. Villar dealt little with the aspects of the journey itself. He declined to comment on his performance and that of the commission in the extreme northern, in the states of Amazonas and Pará, and presented the event as a positive action. But what we realized was that there were clashes and tensions against the mission of José Bonifácio. In Rio de Janeiro, he highlighted some facts such as the “case of the poveiros”, Portuguese fishermen, and a confusion involving the chronicler Paulo Barreto, known as João do Rio. Both events occurred based on the mission and government actions at the time in the name of nationalization law of fishing, in other words, the idea that the government was chasing Portuguese fishermen based on that law. In these two places the campaign was associated with anti-lusitanism, which Villar denied in one of his writings, stating that everything he had done was in accordance with the law. In this sense, we will analyze a first part of the voyage of José Bonifácio cruiser, when the ship left Rio de Janeiro on October 13, 1919 and returned to Rio on July 3, 1920. Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar as ações e as políticas do Estado voltadas para o pescador, especificamente nas três primeiras décadas do século XX, com ênfase no processo que ficou conhecido como a missão do cruzador José Bonifácio. A Marinha de Guerra, entre os anos de 1919 e 1923, organizou uma campanha que percorreu a costa brasileira, do extremo norte ao sul do país, tendo como alvo de suas ações os pescadores. A campanha, ficou conhecida como a missão do cruzador José Bonifácio. Os objetivos declarados dessa campanha, a princípio, eram a realização de estudos científicos no litoral, nas águas brasileiras, o saneamento do litoral, a organização dos pescadores em colônias, a conversão deles em reserva militar da Armada Nacional e a nacionalização da pesca. À frente dessa campanha estava o capitão de fragata Frederico Villar, oficial da Marinha que desde de 1909 estava envolvido com ações ligadas à atividade da pesca, como viagens à Europa para estudar as indústrias da pesca nos países daquele continente, bem como na elaboração de relatórios sobre como organizar a pesca no Brasil. Desde o século XIX que o poder público busca organizar a atividade da pesca no país, mas buscamos concentrar nossas análises entre os anos de 1900 a 1930, por ser um período no qual discutiu-se bastante sobre o desenvolvimento da pesca por meio de projetos, leis e decretos que procuravam estabelecer uma regularidade para a pesca, bem como, pela influência da Primeira Guerra Mundial na organização do projeto da campanha. A missão foi o ponto máximo de uma mudança administrativa em que a competência dos assuntos da pesca havia passado do Ministério da Agricultura para o da Marinha, em 1920, bem como das transformações dirigidas pelo Estado sobre a atividade da pesca. A partir da análise dos relatórios ministeriais da Marinha e da Agricultura, de periódicos, da legislação, de textos produzidos pelo oficial comandante Frederico Villar, procuramos identificar as motivações que levaram a Marinha de Guerra a organizar essa campanha, os sujeitos envolvidos, assim como os problemas, os conflitos e as resistências ao programa da missão. Alguns locais foram privilegiados em nossas análises, o Pará e o Rio de Janeiro. A escolha desses locais se fez necessário levando em consideração a maneira como a obra de Frederico Villar sobre a missão, publicada no ano de 1945, tratou o evento. Villar abordou pouco os aspectos da viagem em si. Ele restringiu-se a comentar sua atuação e a da comissão no extremo norte, nos estados do Amazonas e o Pará, e apresentou o evento como uma ação positiva. Mas o que percebemos foi que aconteceram embates e tensões contra a missão do José Bonifácio. No Rio de Janeiro, ele destacou alguns fatos como o “caso dos poveiros”, pescadores portugueses, e uma confusão envolvendo o cronista Paulo Barreto, conhecido como João do Rio. Os dois eventos ocorreram com base nas ações da missão e do governo na época em nome da lei de nacionalização da pesca, ou seja, a ideia de que o governo estava perseguindo pescadores portugueses fundamentada naquela lei. Nesses dois locais a campanha foi associada ao antilusitanismo, que Villar negou em um de seus textos, afirmando que tudo o que havia feito estava de acordo com a lei. Nesse sentido, vamos analisar uma primeira parte da viagem do cruzador José Bonifácio, quando o navio partiu do Rio de Janeiro no dia 13 de outubro de 1919 e retornou ao Rio no dia 3 de julho de 1920. 2018-12-10T23:47:42Z 2018-12-10T23:47:42Z 2018-08-31 masterThesis BENTES FILHO, Giovanni Roberto Protásio. Do Norte ao Sul: a missão do cruzador "José Bonifácio" e a incorporação do pescador a um projeto de nação (1900-1930). 2018. 180f. Dissertação (Mestrado em História) - Centro de Ciências Humanas, Letras e Artes, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, 2018. https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/26305 por Acesso Aberto application/pdf Brasil UFRN PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM HISTÓRIA |