Avaliação da política de regularização fundiária de territórios quilombolas no Estado do Piauí: o caso da Comunidade Contente
The right of property of quilombola communities was only formally recognized a century after the abolition of slavery in Brazil, with the edition of article 68 of the Transitional Constitutional Provisions Act - ADCT of the Federal Constitution of 1988. The objective of this research was to evalu...
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| Formato: | Dissertação |
| Idioma: | por |
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| Endereço do item: | https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/26276 |
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| Resumo: | The right of property of quilombola communities was only formally recognized a century after
the abolition of slavery in Brazil, with the edition of article 68 of the Transitional Constitutional
Provisions Act - ADCT of the Federal Constitution of 1988. The objective of this research was
to evaluate the implementation of the public policy of land regularization of quilombola
territories in the state of Piauí, from 2004 to 2017, based on the case study of the titling process
of the Contente Community, located in the municipality of Paulistana - PI. We analyze the
context of the implementation process of this public policy, identifying the factors that interfere
in the achievement of the established objectives, based on Bourdieu's concept of life trajectory
(1996). The methodological procedures used were a review of the literature on the evaluation
of public policies and the quilombola theme, relating them to the policy of land regularization
and the agrarian question of Brazil, as well as a conceptual discussion on quilombos, ethnic
identity and territoriality; documentary research on said policy and its implementation in the
case studied; in field research, direct observation and semi-structured interviews with technical
implementers and managers, representatives of the quilombola social movement and residents
of Quilombo Contente. Despite the legal-institutional progress with the publication of Decree
4887/2003 and the Brasil Quilombola Program (2004), which allowed the structuring of a
specific sector in the Regional Superintendence of Incra in Piauí, implying better qualification
of the demands and improvement of the actions to regularize quilombola territories, and with
the creation of State Law 5.595/2006 that for a given period has made titling processes on state
lands faster, the results are still not satisfactory in the face of growing demand. Prevalence of
delays and discontinuities in actions motivated mainly by the budget constraints of the last
decade and the complexity of the federal legislation of quilombos land regularization. The
implementation difficulties favor the increase of conflicts in the field with the advance of
economic agents and the clashes faced in the parliament with the so-called "ruralist group", as
it occurs in the Content Community, which during the titration process experiences a series of
violations of rights guaranteed to the traditional populations before the installation of
Transnordestina Railroad. |
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