Hormonal correlates of behavioural profiles and coping strategies in captive capuchin monkeys (Sapajus libidinosus)

In this study, we tested the hypothesis that individual differences in behavioural profiles correlate to differences in stress-related behaviours and hormonal levels in captive brown capuchin monkeys (Sapajus libidinosus). Based on a sample of 25 animals, 143 h of behavioural data collection and 518...

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Principais autores: Ferreira, Vitor Hugo Bessa, Silva, Carolina Pereira Cadório da, Fonseca, Elanne de Paiva, Chagas, Ana Cecilia Correia Santos das, Almeida, Raissa Nobrega de, Sousa, Maria Bernardete Cordeiro de, Silva, Hélderes Peregrino Alves da, Galvão-Coelho, Nicole Leite, Ferreira, Renata Gonçalves
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Endereço do item:https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/25922
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2018.07.002
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spelling ri-123456789-259222022-12-14T20:28:10Z Hormonal correlates of behavioural profiles and coping strategies in captive capuchin monkeys (Sapajus libidinosus) Ferreira, Vitor Hugo Bessa Silva, Carolina Pereira Cadório da Fonseca, Elanne de Paiva Chagas, Ana Cecilia Correia Santos das Almeida, Raissa Nobrega de Sousa, Maria Bernardete Cordeiro de Silva, Hélderes Peregrino Alves da Galvão-Coelho, Nicole Leite Ferreira, Renata Gonçalves Animal personality Animal welfare Ex situ management Individual differences Primates Sapajus spp In this study, we tested the hypothesis that individual differences in behavioural profiles correlate to differences in stress-related behaviours and hormonal levels in captive brown capuchin monkeys (Sapajus libidinosus). Based on a sample of 25 animals, 143 h of behavioural data collection and 518 faecal samples, principal component analyses indicated the existence of four components that characterize the individuals´ Genus Normative Behaviour (GNB) (KMO = 0.531, X2 = 127.672, p <  0.001): ‘Feeding’, ‘Sociability’, ‘Exploration’, and ‘Activity’. Other four components are related to stress coping styles (based on Behaviour Potentially Indicative of Stress – BPIS) (KMO = 0.550, X2 = 329.303, p <  0.001): ‘Self-directed’; ‘Restless’, ‘Ingestion/Self-Scratching’, and ‘Stereotyped’. More active individuals exhibit rapid stress-related behaviours (r = 0.443; p =  0.044) while less active individuals exhibit more stationary stress-related behaviours (r = -0.519; p =  0.013). Akaike information criteria indicated that the best linear regression model to predict the physiological profile (Faecal Glucocorticoid Metabolites - FGM) included three GNB and three BPIS components. ‘Sociability’ (p <  0.05), ‘Exploration’ (p <  0.05), and ‘Ingestion/Self-scratching’ (p <  0.05) predicted lower FGM levels. ‘Activity’ (p <  0.05), ‘Self-directed’ (p <  0.05), and ‘Stereotyped’ (p <  0.05) predicted higher FGM levels. ‘Feeding’ and ‘Restless’ factors were not included in the models. Our results support previous studies indicating that animals within the same population differ in the way they behave and react to stressful conditions, and these are correlated to different physiological profiles. Mapping inter-individual differences in stress coping strategies may help clarify the long-term reported incongruity between behavioural and physiological indicators of welfare in captive animals, supporting better management practices and assisting translational models of the development of psychopathologies. 2018-10-01T17:49:37Z 2018-10-01T17:49:37Z 2018-10 article FERREIRA, V. H. B et al. Hormonal correlates of behavioural profiles and coping strategies in captive capuchin monkeys (Sapajus libidinosus). Applied Animal Behaviour Science, v. 207, p.108-115, out/2018. https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/25922 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2018.07.002 eng Acesso Aberto
institution Repositório Institucional
collection RI - UFRN
language eng
topic Animal personality
Animal welfare
Ex situ management
Individual differences
Primates
Sapajus spp
spellingShingle Animal personality
Animal welfare
Ex situ management
Individual differences
Primates
Sapajus spp
Ferreira, Vitor Hugo Bessa
Silva, Carolina Pereira Cadório da
Fonseca, Elanne de Paiva
Chagas, Ana Cecilia Correia Santos das
Almeida, Raissa Nobrega de
Sousa, Maria Bernardete Cordeiro de
Silva, Hélderes Peregrino Alves da
Galvão-Coelho, Nicole Leite
Ferreira, Renata Gonçalves
Hormonal correlates of behavioural profiles and coping strategies in captive capuchin monkeys (Sapajus libidinosus)
description In this study, we tested the hypothesis that individual differences in behavioural profiles correlate to differences in stress-related behaviours and hormonal levels in captive brown capuchin monkeys (Sapajus libidinosus). Based on a sample of 25 animals, 143 h of behavioural data collection and 518 faecal samples, principal component analyses indicated the existence of four components that characterize the individuals´ Genus Normative Behaviour (GNB) (KMO = 0.531, X2 = 127.672, p <  0.001): ‘Feeding’, ‘Sociability’, ‘Exploration’, and ‘Activity’. Other four components are related to stress coping styles (based on Behaviour Potentially Indicative of Stress – BPIS) (KMO = 0.550, X2 = 329.303, p <  0.001): ‘Self-directed’; ‘Restless’, ‘Ingestion/Self-Scratching’, and ‘Stereotyped’. More active individuals exhibit rapid stress-related behaviours (r = 0.443; p =  0.044) while less active individuals exhibit more stationary stress-related behaviours (r = -0.519; p =  0.013). Akaike information criteria indicated that the best linear regression model to predict the physiological profile (Faecal Glucocorticoid Metabolites - FGM) included three GNB and three BPIS components. ‘Sociability’ (p <  0.05), ‘Exploration’ (p <  0.05), and ‘Ingestion/Self-scratching’ (p <  0.05) predicted lower FGM levels. ‘Activity’ (p <  0.05), ‘Self-directed’ (p <  0.05), and ‘Stereotyped’ (p <  0.05) predicted higher FGM levels. ‘Feeding’ and ‘Restless’ factors were not included in the models. Our results support previous studies indicating that animals within the same population differ in the way they behave and react to stressful conditions, and these are correlated to different physiological profiles. Mapping inter-individual differences in stress coping strategies may help clarify the long-term reported incongruity between behavioural and physiological indicators of welfare in captive animals, supporting better management practices and assisting translational models of the development of psychopathologies.
format article
author Ferreira, Vitor Hugo Bessa
Silva, Carolina Pereira Cadório da
Fonseca, Elanne de Paiva
Chagas, Ana Cecilia Correia Santos das
Almeida, Raissa Nobrega de
Sousa, Maria Bernardete Cordeiro de
Silva, Hélderes Peregrino Alves da
Galvão-Coelho, Nicole Leite
Ferreira, Renata Gonçalves
author_facet Ferreira, Vitor Hugo Bessa
Silva, Carolina Pereira Cadório da
Fonseca, Elanne de Paiva
Chagas, Ana Cecilia Correia Santos das
Almeida, Raissa Nobrega de
Sousa, Maria Bernardete Cordeiro de
Silva, Hélderes Peregrino Alves da
Galvão-Coelho, Nicole Leite
Ferreira, Renata Gonçalves
author_sort Ferreira, Vitor Hugo Bessa
title Hormonal correlates of behavioural profiles and coping strategies in captive capuchin monkeys (Sapajus libidinosus)
title_short Hormonal correlates of behavioural profiles and coping strategies in captive capuchin monkeys (Sapajus libidinosus)
title_full Hormonal correlates of behavioural profiles and coping strategies in captive capuchin monkeys (Sapajus libidinosus)
title_fullStr Hormonal correlates of behavioural profiles and coping strategies in captive capuchin monkeys (Sapajus libidinosus)
title_full_unstemmed Hormonal correlates of behavioural profiles and coping strategies in captive capuchin monkeys (Sapajus libidinosus)
title_sort hormonal correlates of behavioural profiles and coping strategies in captive capuchin monkeys (sapajus libidinosus)
publishDate 2018
url https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/25922
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2018.07.002
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