Fatores determinantes da transparência dos poderes executivos municipais brasileiros a partir do índice nacional da transparência do MPF
This study aims to analyze the factors to the transparency of Brazilian municipal executive based on Índice Nacional da Transparência from Ministério Público Federal. To this, it uses empirical-analytical methodology applied to an aleatory data from this study with 525 Brazilian cities. In this c...
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| Formato: | Dissertação |
| Idioma: | por |
| Publicado em: |
Brasil
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| Endereço do item: | https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/25564 |
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| Resumo: | This study aims to analyze the factors to the transparency of Brazilian municipal executive
based on Índice Nacional da Transparência from Ministério Público Federal. To this, it uses
empirical-analytical methodology applied to an aleatory data from this study with 525
Brazilian cities. In this case, the independent variable is Índice Nacional da Transparência
from Ministério Público Federal and other explicative variable like social, economic and
politic dimension. It has as base an econometrical model of regression Tobit, used to verify
the best variables with an explicative capacity to the occurrence of this phenomenon of the
best practices of public transparency. Results point that cities from South and Southwest show
best levels of transparency and accountability comparing to the cities from North, Northwest
and Center-west, this phenomenon comes from the best indicators from Índice de
Desenvolvimento Humano related to cities in the South and Southwest regions from Brazil. It
concludes that the determining factors for better levels of transparency in Brazilian
municipalities are the political factors only the educational level of the mayor, the economic
factors, the IDH and consolidated debt variables and the social factors the variables
Education, Urbanization and Demographic Density, being then social factors the best
explanatory estimators for Brazilian municipal public transparency. The contribution of this
research consists in the validation of a model to determine a predictive variable to explain the
phenomenon Brazilian municipal public transparency based on institutional evaluation from
Ministério Público Federal. |
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