Projetando no silêncio: estratégias para participação de pessoas surdas em projetos de arquitetura residencial
In Brazil, the theme of social and environmental inclusion of people with disabilities has been discussed in several areas. In architecture, such debate has been linked to the concept of Universal Design (understood as the basis for ensuring accessibility to the physical environment and the searc...
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Awduron Eraill: | |
Fformat: | Dissertação |
Iaith: | por |
Cyhoeddwyd: |
Brasil
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Pynciau: | |
Mynediad Ar-lein: | https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/25492 |
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Crynodeb: | In Brazil, the theme of social and environmental inclusion of people with disabilities
has been discussed in several areas. In architecture, such debate has been linked to
the concept of Universal Design (understood as the basis for ensuring accessibility to
the physical environment and the search for adequate solutions to human diversity)
and strategies that promote greater participation of users in the design process. In this
sense, it is important to emphasize the need for the professional to master techniques
for the development and presentation of proposals that are easily understood by the
clients, regardless of their limitations. In this question, this research investigates a way
to facilitate communication between the designer and the deaf user (whose major
limitations are precisely in the field of interpersonal communication), in order to enable:
(i) the first one to understand the relation of deaf people with built environment; (ii) the
second understands the design proposal and actively participates in the process of its
design. Theoretically the work is based on some concepts of Communication and
DeafSpace. Empirically, simulations were performed of some residential environments
with a three-dimensional physical model manipulated by deaf people, accompanied by
interviews and observations. The experience occurred in the city of Mossoró / RN
between October and November of 2017 and had the participation of 12 deaf people
of both gender. The results point to the effectiveness of the methodology, facilitating
the communication process between both parties, besides allowing the understanding
of some concepts of architecture, accessibility and even Deaf Space itself hardly
identified through methodologies more commonly used in the area as interviews and
questionnaires, helping in this way future researches with both prototypes and
environments for deaf people. |
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