Olmesartan Prevented Intra-articular Inflammation Induced by Zymosan in Rats
The objective of this study was to study the effect of olmesartan medoxomil (OLM), an antihypertensive drug, on intra-articular inflammation induced by zymosan (Zy) in Wistar rats. Intra-articular inflammation was induced in the right knees of rats by 1 mg Zy dissolved in saline. The animals were di...
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ri-123456789-254312021-11-11T19:12:48Z Olmesartan Prevented Intra-articular Inflammation Induced by Zymosan in Rats Araújo, Aurigena Antunes de Guerra, Gerlane Coelho Bernardo Menezes, Marília Stefani Souza de Araújo Júnior, Raimundo Fernandes de Medeiros, Caroline Addison Carvalho Xavier de Olmesartan Zymosan Intra-articular inflammation The objective of this study was to study the effect of olmesartan medoxomil (OLM), an antihypertensive drug, on intra-articular inflammation induced by zymosan (Zy) in Wistar rats. Intra-articular inflammation was induced in the right knees of rats by 1 mg Zy dissolved in saline. The animals were divided into the following groups: saline only (oral saline and intra-articular saline); Zy only (intra-articular Zy and oral saline), and intra-articular Zy and oral OLM (5, 15, or 30 mg/kg) or diclofenac sodium (SD; 100 mg/kg). Twenty-four hours after Zy injection, synovial fluid was collected for total leukocyte counts, blood was collected for biochemical measurements, and synovial tissue was collected for histopathology, immunohistochemistry, immunofluorescence and myeloperoxidase (MPO), malonaldehyde (MDA), and non-protein sulphydryl (NPSH) assays. OLM doses of 15 and 30 mg/kg had protective effects, as evidenced by improved histopathological parameters of synovium, reduced total leukocyte counts, reduced MPO and MDA levels, and increased NPSH group levels compared with the Zy group. OLM reduced immunostaining for cyclooxygenase 2, tumour necrosis factor and interleukin 17 and increased immunostaining for superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase. SD produced similar results. The drugs studied caused no change in biochemical parameters of the animals. OLM showed protective effects in this model of Zy-induced intra-articular inflammation. 2018-06-16T13:41:17Z 2018-06-16T13:41:17Z 2016 article ARAÚJO, Aurigena Antunes de et al. Olmesartan Prevented Intra-articular Inflammation Induced by Zymosan in Rats. Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin, v. 39, p. 1793-1801, 2016. Disponível em: <https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/bpb/39/11/39_b16-00296/_article>. Acesso em: 20 mar. 2018. 1347-5215 https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/25431 https://doi.org/10.1248/bpb.b16-00296 eng Acesso Aberto application/pdf The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan |
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Olmesartan Zymosan Intra-articular inflammation |
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Olmesartan Zymosan Intra-articular inflammation Araújo, Aurigena Antunes de Guerra, Gerlane Coelho Bernardo Menezes, Marília Stefani Souza de Araújo Júnior, Raimundo Fernandes de Medeiros, Caroline Addison Carvalho Xavier de Olmesartan Prevented Intra-articular Inflammation Induced by Zymosan in Rats |
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The objective of this study was to study the effect of olmesartan medoxomil (OLM), an antihypertensive drug, on intra-articular inflammation induced by zymosan (Zy) in Wistar rats. Intra-articular inflammation was induced in the right knees of rats by 1 mg Zy dissolved in saline. The animals were divided into the following groups: saline only (oral saline and intra-articular saline); Zy only (intra-articular Zy and oral saline), and intra-articular Zy and oral OLM (5, 15, or 30 mg/kg) or diclofenac sodium (SD; 100 mg/kg). Twenty-four hours after Zy injection, synovial fluid was collected for total leukocyte counts, blood was collected for biochemical measurements, and synovial tissue was collected for histopathology, immunohistochemistry, immunofluorescence and myeloperoxidase (MPO), malonaldehyde (MDA), and non-protein sulphydryl (NPSH) assays. OLM doses of 15 and 30 mg/kg had protective effects, as evidenced by improved histopathological parameters of synovium, reduced total leukocyte counts, reduced MPO and MDA levels, and increased NPSH group levels compared with the Zy group. OLM reduced immunostaining for cyclooxygenase 2, tumour necrosis factor and interleukin 17 and increased immunostaining for superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase. SD produced similar results. The drugs studied caused no change in biochemical parameters of the animals. OLM showed protective effects in this model of Zy-induced intra-articular inflammation. |
format |
article |
author |
Araújo, Aurigena Antunes de Guerra, Gerlane Coelho Bernardo Menezes, Marília Stefani Souza de Araújo Júnior, Raimundo Fernandes de Medeiros, Caroline Addison Carvalho Xavier de |
author_facet |
Araújo, Aurigena Antunes de Guerra, Gerlane Coelho Bernardo Menezes, Marília Stefani Souza de Araújo Júnior, Raimundo Fernandes de Medeiros, Caroline Addison Carvalho Xavier de |
author_sort |
Araújo, Aurigena Antunes de |
title |
Olmesartan Prevented Intra-articular Inflammation Induced by Zymosan in Rats |
title_short |
Olmesartan Prevented Intra-articular Inflammation Induced by Zymosan in Rats |
title_full |
Olmesartan Prevented Intra-articular Inflammation Induced by Zymosan in Rats |
title_fullStr |
Olmesartan Prevented Intra-articular Inflammation Induced by Zymosan in Rats |
title_full_unstemmed |
Olmesartan Prevented Intra-articular Inflammation Induced by Zymosan in Rats |
title_sort |
olmesartan prevented intra-articular inflammation induced by zymosan in rats |
publisher |
The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/25431 https://doi.org/10.1248/bpb.b16-00296 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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1773959724557926400 |