Olmesartan decreases IL-1β and TNF-α levels; downregulates MMP-2, MMP-9, COX-2, and RANKL; and upregulates OPG in experimental periodontitis
The objective of this study is to investigate the participation of inflammatory and oxidative stress mediators and the effects on the expression of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2, MMP-9, and receptor activator of NF-κB ligand (RANKL)/receptor activator of NF-κB (RANK)/osteoprotegerin (OPG) pathway...
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ri-123456789-254162021-11-11T20:00:57Z Olmesartan decreases IL-1β and TNF-α levels; downregulates MMP-2, MMP-9, COX-2, and RANKL; and upregulates OPG in experimental periodontitis Araújo, Aurigena Antunes Souza, Graziene Lopes de Souza, Tatiana Oliveira Brito, Gerly Anne de Castro Aragão, Karoline Sabóia Medeiros, Caroline Addison Xavier de Lourenço, Yriu Alves, Maria do Socorro Costa Feitosa Araújo Jr, Raimundo Fernandes de Experimental periodontal disease Citocines Immunohistochemical Lipid peroxidant Olmesartan The objective of this study is to investigate the participation of inflammatory and oxidative stress mediators and the effects on the expression of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2, MMP-9, and receptor activator of NF-κB ligand (RANKL)/receptor activator of NF-κB (RANK)/osteoprotegerin (OPG) pathway in the response to treatment with olmesartan, an angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker. Male Wistar albino rats were randomly divided into five groups of ten rats each: (1) non-ligature with water, (2) ligature with water, (3) ligature with 1 mg/kg olmesartan, (4) ligature with 6 mg/kg olmesartan, and (5) ligature with 10 mg/kg olmesartan. All groups were treated with olmesartan or the vehicle by gavage daily for 10 days. Following the treatment course, the periodontal tissue of the animals was analyzed by histopathology and immunohistochemistry to determine the expression of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), MMP-2, MMP-9, and members of the RANKL/RANK/OPG pathway and by ELISA and spectroscopic assay to determine the levels of interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-10, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, myeloperoxidase (MPO), malonaldehyde (MDA), and glutathione. The concentrations of MPO and MDA were reduced in the group that received 6 mg/kg olmesartan (p < 0.05). In addition, the group that was treated with 6 mg/kg olmesartan showed a decreased level of IL-1β (p < 0.05), and all doses of olmesartan resulted in decreased levels of TNF-α. Furthermore, treatment with 6 mg/kg olmesartan led to downregulation of the expression of COX-2, MMP-2, MMP-9, RANKL, and RANK and to upregulation of the expression of OPG. These findings suggest that 6 mg/kg olmesartan reduces the inflammatory process and bone loss by downregulating MMPs and RANKL in osteoblasts and by upregulating OPG. 2018-06-16T11:36:45Z 2018-06-16T11:36:45Z 2013-06-19 article ARAÚJO, Aurigena Antunes de et al. Olmesartan decreases IL-1β and TNF-α levels; downregulates MMP-2, MMP-9, COX-2, and RANKL; and upregulates OPG in experimental periodontitis. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology, p. 875-84, 2013. Disponível em: <https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00210-013-0886-8>. Acesso em: 14 mar. 2018. 1432-1912 https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/25416 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00210-013-0886-8 por Acesso Aberto application/pdf Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg |
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Experimental periodontal disease Citocines Immunohistochemical Lipid peroxidant Olmesartan |
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Experimental periodontal disease Citocines Immunohistochemical Lipid peroxidant Olmesartan Araújo, Aurigena Antunes Souza, Graziene Lopes de Souza, Tatiana Oliveira Brito, Gerly Anne de Castro Aragão, Karoline Sabóia Medeiros, Caroline Addison Xavier de Lourenço, Yriu Alves, Maria do Socorro Costa Feitosa Araújo Jr, Raimundo Fernandes de Olmesartan decreases IL-1β and TNF-α levels; downregulates MMP-2, MMP-9, COX-2, and RANKL; and upregulates OPG in experimental periodontitis |
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The objective of this study is to investigate the participation of inflammatory and oxidative stress mediators and the effects on the expression of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2, MMP-9, and receptor activator of NF-κB ligand (RANKL)/receptor activator of NF-κB (RANK)/osteoprotegerin (OPG) pathway in the response to treatment with olmesartan, an angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker. Male Wistar albino rats were randomly divided into five groups of ten rats each: (1) non-ligature with water, (2) ligature with water, (3) ligature with 1 mg/kg olmesartan, (4) ligature with 6 mg/kg olmesartan, and (5) ligature with 10 mg/kg olmesartan. All groups were treated with olmesartan or the vehicle by gavage daily for 10 days. Following the treatment course, the periodontal tissue of the animals was analyzed by histopathology and immunohistochemistry to determine the expression of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), MMP-2, MMP-9, and members of the RANKL/RANK/OPG pathway and by ELISA and spectroscopic assay to determine the levels of interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-10, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, myeloperoxidase (MPO), malonaldehyde (MDA), and glutathione. The concentrations of MPO and MDA were reduced in the group that received 6 mg/kg olmesartan (p < 0.05). In addition, the group that was treated with 6 mg/kg olmesartan showed a decreased level of IL-1β (p < 0.05), and all doses of olmesartan resulted in decreased levels of TNF-α. Furthermore, treatment with 6 mg/kg olmesartan led to downregulation of the expression of COX-2, MMP-2, MMP-9, RANKL, and RANK and to upregulation of the expression of OPG. These findings suggest that 6 mg/kg olmesartan reduces the inflammatory process and bone loss by downregulating MMPs and RANKL in osteoblasts and by upregulating OPG. |
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author |
Araújo, Aurigena Antunes Souza, Graziene Lopes de Souza, Tatiana Oliveira Brito, Gerly Anne de Castro Aragão, Karoline Sabóia Medeiros, Caroline Addison Xavier de Lourenço, Yriu Alves, Maria do Socorro Costa Feitosa Araújo Jr, Raimundo Fernandes de |
author_facet |
Araújo, Aurigena Antunes Souza, Graziene Lopes de Souza, Tatiana Oliveira Brito, Gerly Anne de Castro Aragão, Karoline Sabóia Medeiros, Caroline Addison Xavier de Lourenço, Yriu Alves, Maria do Socorro Costa Feitosa Araújo Jr, Raimundo Fernandes de |
author_sort |
Araújo, Aurigena Antunes |
title |
Olmesartan decreases IL-1β and TNF-α levels; downregulates MMP-2, MMP-9, COX-2, and RANKL; and upregulates OPG in experimental periodontitis |
title_short |
Olmesartan decreases IL-1β and TNF-α levels; downregulates MMP-2, MMP-9, COX-2, and RANKL; and upregulates OPG in experimental periodontitis |
title_full |
Olmesartan decreases IL-1β and TNF-α levels; downregulates MMP-2, MMP-9, COX-2, and RANKL; and upregulates OPG in experimental periodontitis |
title_fullStr |
Olmesartan decreases IL-1β and TNF-α levels; downregulates MMP-2, MMP-9, COX-2, and RANKL; and upregulates OPG in experimental periodontitis |
title_full_unstemmed |
Olmesartan decreases IL-1β and TNF-α levels; downregulates MMP-2, MMP-9, COX-2, and RANKL; and upregulates OPG in experimental periodontitis |
title_sort |
olmesartan decreases il-1β and tnf-α levels; downregulates mmp-2, mmp-9, cox-2, and rankl; and upregulates opg in experimental periodontitis |
publisher |
Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/25416 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00210-013-0886-8 |
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