O uso concordado do verbo haber impessoal em Santiago do Chile: um estudo sociolinguístico
Owing to the heterogeneity of languages and the diverse phenomena that may be presented due to their constant mutability, this qualitative-quantitative research proposes to investigate a dependent variable that has been gaining ground in sociolinguistic studies in Spanish: the occurrence of the a...
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| Formato: | Dissertação |
| Idioma: | por |
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| Endereço do item: | https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/25272 |
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| Resumo: | Owing to the heterogeneity of languages and the diverse phenomena that may be presented
due to their constant mutability, this qualitative-quantitative research proposes to investigate a
dependent variable that has been gaining ground in sociolinguistic studies in Spanish: the
occurrence of the agreed use of the impersonal verb haber, in this case, more specifically, in
speakers of Santiago de Chile. Therefore, we intend to describe and analyze the independent
variables that influence the choice between the variants (singular and plural) of this
phenomenon. In order to reach that, we will base ourselves on the assumptions of the Theory
of Language Variation and Change, since from it is possible to perform a complex analysis of
the functioning of the languages, considering them within their real context of use by the
speakers, regarding both linguistic and extralinguistic factors. Thus, this research is based on
the foundations of the Sociolinguistics theory, especially in authors like Weinreich, Labov
and Herzog, 2006 and Tagliamonte, 2006. Besides being anchored in previous studies on this
topic, carried out by Hispanic authors, such as Ruiz (2004) from Venezuela, Rivas and Brown
(2012) from Puerto Rico and De Mello (1991) about eleven capitals of Spanish-speaking
countries. For the conformation of the corpus to be analyzed, there were used 72
sociolinguistic interviews belonging to the corpus PRESEEA (Project for the Sociolinguistic
Study of the Spanish of Spain and America). The linguistic conditioners taken into
consideration are a) the verbal tenses, b) the position of the nominal syntagma and, c) the
nominal form of the verb; and the extralinguistic conditioners: a) gender, b) age, and c)
socioeconomic level. The obtained results point out to a trend of variation in more advanced
age groups, namely, the age groups 2 (35 to 42 years old) and 3 (55 years old and above) are
those ones that mostly use the plural rather than the normative variant. In addition, it is
observed the predominance of the pluralized use in low socioeconomic level, when the verb is
conjugated in the Imperfect Past, Present Perfect Continuous and Future, and when the
nominal syntagma comes before the verb. That way, we can observe a tendency to a variation
in the analyzed interviews. |
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