Gestão social e organização comunitária no Programa Minha Casa, Minha Vida: o caso no Residencial Ruy Pereira dos Santos
The objective of the research is to systematize challenges and opportunities of community organization initiatives in the track 1 to PMCMV in the light of participation’s categories and social management elements. The PMCMV denotes an inflection in the trajectory of housing policies in Brazil sin...
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| Formato: | Dissertação |
| Idioma: | por |
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Brasil
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| Endereço do item: | https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/24824 |
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| Resumo: | The objective of the research is to systematize challenges and opportunities of community
organization initiatives in the track 1 to PMCMV in the light of participation’s categories and
social management elements. The PMCMV denotes an inflection in the trajectory of housing
policies in Brazil since the last half of the 20th century. However, the predominance of agents
of the construction sector in the Program has reinforced patterns of peripherization and poor
location of housing complexes, which directly influence the sustainability of the Program. In
consideration of sustainability, there is in the Program the prediction of social work as
fomentation element to participation and social inclusion, which includes purposes of
community mobilization and monitoring the daily lives of families for a given period of time.
In Rio Grande do Norte, studies indicate that among the few municipalities that perform
social work, the instruments that guide it have been elaborated unilaterally by municipalities
and without participation of families. Advancing in this discussion, this research approaches a
community organization experience in the Residencial São Gonçalo do Amarante (known as
Ruy Pereira dos Santos Residential), an enterprise of the track 1 to PMCMV located in the
municipality of São Gonçalo do Amarante/RN. These enterprises are segmented into 6
condominiums of 300 units each, totaling 1,800 homes with an estimated population of 7,200
people. The present dissertation, carried out in the Ruy Pereira I Condominium (CRP-I), has a
qualitative nature and consists of a case study that has undergone a bibliographic review
phase, for the elaboration of a theoretical reference in participation mediated by elements of
social management, and, another for the systematization of academic production in the
PMCMV in UFRN postgraduate programs stricto sensu. The research had also the collected
primary field data through two focal group dynamics performed with CRP-I residents. The
collected data were processed through the basic lexicographic analysis supported by
IRAMUTEQ software. The IRAMUTEQ generated three analytical classes for the textual
corpus from data collection: a) difficulties in the condominium; b) people and social relations;
and c) community organization. The main findings of the research point to the Residents'
Association, which must ensure community organization, can only precariously mitigate
conflicts and agglutinates people. There is a strong restriction on the performance of the
Association due to the high number of defaulting in the payment of the condominial fee. The
recreational collective Lambe Sal, which gathers 50 men/families and assumes important
community functions in the CRP-I, shows practices of social management and participation
with a higher quality than that performed by the Residents' Association, which is done
through voluntary work developed by own members in the cleaning and maintenance of
common areas and in promoting parties on commemorative dates. |
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