Validação do resultado de enfermagem mobilidade em idosos acometidos por febre de Chikungunya
The study aimed to validate the result of Nursing Mobility presented by Nursing Outcomes Classification in elderly people affected by Chikungunya Fever. Methodological study, according to Pasquali's (2010) referential in three stages: integrative literature review, semantic validation and clini...
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| Formato: | Dissertação |
| Idioma: | por |
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| Endereço do item: | https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/24739 |
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| Resumo: | The study aimed to validate the result of Nursing Mobility presented by Nursing Outcomes Classification in elderly people affected by Chikungunya Fever. Methodological study, according to Pasquali's (2010) referential in three stages: integrative literature review, semantic validation and clinical validation, based on an instrument proposed by Moreira (2011), which presented for the Nursing Nursing Outcome, eight indicators as well as their constitutive, operational definitions and operational magnitudes. These were reviewed and adapted in nine indicators aimed at the elderly population affected by Chikungunya Fever. The first stage occurred through an integrative review of the literature for instrument adaptation validated in a previous study. The integrative review occurred between February and April 2017, in the databases: CINAHL, Cochrane, LILACS, PubMed, Scopus, Science Direct and Web of Science. There was an uncontrolled search of the scientific productions, without temporal cut, by the indexed and non-indexed descriptors and the 12 indicators of the Nursing Outcomes Classification for the Nursing Outcome Mobility. Then, for the semantic validation stage, the instrument was delivered in the month of June to 12 nurses who worked in primary health care. For evaluation as to its intelligibility. After following the suggestions proposed by the nurses at this stage, the pilot study and clinical validation were carried out. This stage was carried out in July and August, by two pairs of trained nurses, in Health Units of the city of Natal / RN, with 90 elderly people affected by Chikungunya Fever. One pair applied the instrument proposed by the NOC for the Mobility Nursing Outcome and another with the instrument adapted and revised. In order to analyze the textual content of the integrative review, we used the software Interface for Multidimensionnelles of Textes et de Questionnaires (IRAMUTEQ) version 0.7 Alpha 2. The data of the semantic and clinical validation were organized in a spreadsheet in the program Microsoft Office Excel 2012 and exported to the statistical program Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 22.0 for Windows. In the semantic validation, a binomial test with agreement equal or superior to 85% was applied. In the clinical validation, for the descriptive analyzes the measures of the distribution center and its variabilities were calculated. The Friedman test was used to verify divergence among raters and the Intraclass Correlation Coefficient was calculated to compare the correlation of the evaluations performed by the rater nurses. The study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte under CAAE nº 64880017.9.0000.5537. In the integrative review, the Descending Hierarchical Classification pointed out two main axes related to Chikungunya Fever related to articles that prioritize clinical evidences of the acute phase, subacute and chronic phase. The articular pain indicator was added because it was considered important in the literature, represented in the word cloud and its operational definitions, constitutive definitions and operational magnitudes were constructed. As for the semantic validation stage, the instrument was considered intelligible for the proposed evaluation, by the nurses. Eight indicators reached or exceeded the agreement index of 0.85, except for the transfer performance indicator, since the agreement was 0.83 and p <0.05. In the clinical validation stage, there was a predominance of male participants (75.56%), with a median age of 70.00, most married, retired, with incomplete primary education and monthly income up to a minimum wage. The Friedman test indicated differences between the pairs' evaluation in seven indicators, namely: Balance, Walking, Muscle movement, Movement of joints, Performance in body positioning, Performance in transference and Joint pain. For the Coordination and March indicators, no significant differences were identified by the Friedman test. All indicators were statistically significant (p <0.001) and satisfactory, according to the Intraclass Correlation Coefficient. When analyzing the results through the statistical tests, it has been that the results were satisfactory for most of the indicators present in the instrument with the definitions. Thus, the use of instruments for a specific population such as the elderly affected by Chikungunya Fever are effective and must be continuously carried out in order to refine and improve them. |
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