Centro de parto normal peri-hospitalar: proposta arquitetônica para uma unidade adaptável
Number of cesarean section in Brazil exceeds World Health Organization’s recommendation. To stimulate preference for natural childbirth, Brazilian Ministry of Health, among other measures, has encouraged improvement of buildings for obstetric and neonatal care services. These improvements priorit...
সংরক্ষণ করুন:
প্রধান লেখক: | |
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অন্যান্য লেখক: | |
বিন্যাস: | Dissertação |
ভাষা: | por |
প্রকাশিত: |
Brasil
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বিষয়গুলি: | |
অনলাইন ব্যবহার করুন: | https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/24100 |
ট্যাগগুলো: |
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সংক্ষিপ্ত: | Number of cesarean section in Brazil exceeds World Health Organization’s
recommendation. To stimulate preference for natural childbirth, Brazilian Ministry of
Health, among other measures, has encouraged improvement of buildings for
obstetric and neonatal care services. These improvements prioritize user privacy and
hospitality, aiming at humanizing care. In this context, the Peri-hospital Birth Center
(PBC) has emerged as an establishment to perform natural childbirth, functionally
linked to a reference hospital. This study aims at developing an architectural design
of a PBC, able to adapt to different implantation and population contexts,
emphasizing humanization and environmental comfort aspects. This project is
intended to municipalities located in the coastal region of the state of Rio Grande do
Norte, inserted in bioclimatic zone 8. This work includes theoretical and
methodological framework, addressing issues related to humanization, environmental
comfort and adoption of model projects. It also presents empirical reference, studies
of buildings used as reference to this proposal. Moreover, design concept,
architectural programming, pre-sizing and architectural party are described in the
architectural proposal preparation. Finally, it shows the evolution of the architectural
proposal, which proposes a minimum unit with possibility of expansion to future
demands. This proposal is also capable of deployment on land with different
orientations, preserving the environmental conditions of comfort for users. The
minimum unit, with 846,06m2, has 03 PPP rooms and 02 wards with shared
accommodation. The activities are supported by minor administrative technical and
logistical units. The minimum lot suggested for implementation is 48m x 60m, and
accommodates the expansion of the unit to 1005,59m2 with 05 PPP rooms and 03
wards of shared accommodation. The group of rooms in different blocks allows the
variation of its position in search of the best orientation conditions in relation to solar
geometry and natural ventilation. |
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