Epidemiologia da multimorbidade na população brasileira

The simultaneous occurrence of two or more chronic diseases in a person is called multimorbidity. Knowing the occurrence of this condition in the population has been the subject of researches in recent years, since it impacts on the quality of life of the population, in addition to expanding the use...

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Autor principal: Carvalho, Januse Nogueira de
Outros Autores: Souza, Dyego Leandro Bezerra de
Formato: doctoralThesis
Idioma:por
Publicado em: Brasil
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Endereço do item:https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/23760
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id ri-123456789-23760
record_format dspace
institution Repositório Institucional
collection RI - UFRN
language por
topic Multimorbidade
Doenças crônicas não transmissíveis
Epidemiologia
CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::SAUDE COLETIVA
spellingShingle Multimorbidade
Doenças crônicas não transmissíveis
Epidemiologia
CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::SAUDE COLETIVA
Carvalho, Januse Nogueira de
Epidemiologia da multimorbidade na população brasileira
description The simultaneous occurrence of two or more chronic diseases in a person is called multimorbidity. Knowing the occurrence of this condition in the population has been the subject of researches in recent years, since it impacts on the quality of life of the population, in addition to expanding the use and spending of health services. This study was based on data from the National Health Survey, a household survey conducted in Brazil in the year 2013 and the objective was to evaluate the multimorbidity profile of the Brazilian population (≥18 years) and its relations with socioeconomic, demographic, related to lifestyle variables and health services utilization. Data from 60,202 participants were included. A descriptive analysis was performed to estimate the prevalence (%) of multimorbidity considering a 95% confidence level. In order to observe the relationship between the presence of multimorbidity and the independents variables, the multivariate analysis was performed using Poisson regression with robust variance. To observe the combinations between chronic conditions, a cluster analysis was performed. The results show a considerable number of people with two or more chronic diseases in Brazil. The prevalence of multimorbity was 23.6% and was higher among women (PR = 1.46), people aged 60 years or older (PR = 6.44), among those with private health plans (PR = 1.19) and that they do not have occupation (PR = 1.21). It was also observed a higher prevalence among ex-smokers (PR = 1.38) and in those with obesity (PR = 1.74). The use of health services in the last 12 months was significantly higher for individuals with multimorbidity, among those who had medical appointments (PR = 1.31), those who had hospitalizations (PR = 2.12), and those who had Urgency and emergency at home (PR = 3.75). The most frequent combination of chronic conditions was hypertension with hypercholesterolemia (7.2%). In the conglomerate analysis four clusters of diseases were identified. The most prevalent cluster patterns were also associated with socioeconomic, demographic, and related to lifestyle variables. Female sex, smoking and obesity were common risk factors for all clusters. The prevalence of multimorbidity of the Brazilian population varied according to socioeconomic, demographic and related to lifestyle factors and also increased the use of health services, and should be considered in the planning of health services and development of strategies for prevention and treatment of multiple chronic diseases.
author2 Souza, Dyego Leandro Bezerra de
author_facet Souza, Dyego Leandro Bezerra de
Carvalho, Januse Nogueira de
format doctoralThesis
author Carvalho, Januse Nogueira de
author_sort Carvalho, Januse Nogueira de
title Epidemiologia da multimorbidade na população brasileira
title_short Epidemiologia da multimorbidade na população brasileira
title_full Epidemiologia da multimorbidade na população brasileira
title_fullStr Epidemiologia da multimorbidade na população brasileira
title_full_unstemmed Epidemiologia da multimorbidade na população brasileira
title_sort epidemiologia da multimorbidade na população brasileira
publisher Brasil
publishDate 2017
url https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/23760
work_keys_str_mv AT carvalhojanusenogueirade epidemiologiadamultimorbidadenapopulacaobrasileira
_version_ 1773966252034752512
spelling ri-123456789-237602017-11-04T22:34:31Z Epidemiologia da multimorbidade na população brasileira Carvalho, Januse Nogueira de Souza, Dyego Leandro Bezerra de http://lattes.cnpq.br/1267578526139059 http://lattes.cnpq.br/9953301230987878 Oliveira, Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli da Costa http://lattes.cnpq.br/0023445563721084 Lyra, Clelia de Oliveira http://lattes.cnpq.br/4264395963141865 Almeida, Gilmara Celli Maia de http://lattes.cnpq.br/5694096571543495 Brandão, Gisetti Corina Gomes http://lattes.cnpq.br/7592017135371757 Multimorbidade Doenças crônicas não transmissíveis Epidemiologia CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::SAUDE COLETIVA The simultaneous occurrence of two or more chronic diseases in a person is called multimorbidity. Knowing the occurrence of this condition in the population has been the subject of researches in recent years, since it impacts on the quality of life of the population, in addition to expanding the use and spending of health services. This study was based on data from the National Health Survey, a household survey conducted in Brazil in the year 2013 and the objective was to evaluate the multimorbidity profile of the Brazilian population (≥18 years) and its relations with socioeconomic, demographic, related to lifestyle variables and health services utilization. Data from 60,202 participants were included. A descriptive analysis was performed to estimate the prevalence (%) of multimorbidity considering a 95% confidence level. In order to observe the relationship between the presence of multimorbidity and the independents variables, the multivariate analysis was performed using Poisson regression with robust variance. To observe the combinations between chronic conditions, a cluster analysis was performed. The results show a considerable number of people with two or more chronic diseases in Brazil. The prevalence of multimorbity was 23.6% and was higher among women (PR = 1.46), people aged 60 years or older (PR = 6.44), among those with private health plans (PR = 1.19) and that they do not have occupation (PR = 1.21). It was also observed a higher prevalence among ex-smokers (PR = 1.38) and in those with obesity (PR = 1.74). The use of health services in the last 12 months was significantly higher for individuals with multimorbidity, among those who had medical appointments (PR = 1.31), those who had hospitalizations (PR = 2.12), and those who had Urgency and emergency at home (PR = 3.75). The most frequent combination of chronic conditions was hypertension with hypercholesterolemia (7.2%). In the conglomerate analysis four clusters of diseases were identified. The most prevalent cluster patterns were also associated with socioeconomic, demographic, and related to lifestyle variables. Female sex, smoking and obesity were common risk factors for all clusters. The prevalence of multimorbidity of the Brazilian population varied according to socioeconomic, demographic and related to lifestyle factors and also increased the use of health services, and should be considered in the planning of health services and development of strategies for prevention and treatment of multiple chronic diseases. A presença simultânea de duas ou mais doenças ou condições crônicas em um indivíduo denomina-se multimorbidade. Conhecer a ocorrência desta condição na população é relevante e tem sido objeto de estudo nos últimos anos, uma vez que impacta na qualidade de vida da população, além de ampliar a utilização e os gastos dos serviços de saúde. Este estudo teve como base os dados da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde, inquérito domiciliar realizado no Brasil no ano de 2013 e teve como objetivo avaliar o perfil de multimorbidade da população brasileira (≥18 anos) e suas relações com variáveis socioeconômicas, demográficas, relacionadas ao estilo de vida e de uso de serviços de saúde. Foram incluídos dados de 60.202 participantes. Foi realizada uma análise descritiva para estimar as prevalências (%) de multimorbidade considerando um nível de confiança de 95%. Para observar a relação entre a presença de multimorbidade e as variáveis independentes realizou-se a análise multivariada mediante regressão de Poisson com variância robusta. Para observar as combinações entre as doenças crônicas foi realizada uma análise de clusters. Os resultados mostram um contingente populacional considerável de pessoas com duas ou mais doenças crônicas no Brasil. A prevalência de multimorbidade foi de 23,6% e foi maior entre mulheres (RP=1,46), pessoas da faixa etária de 60 anos ou mais (RP=6,44) , entre os que possuem planos privados de saúde (RP= 1,19) e que não possuem ocupação (RP= 1,21). Observou-se também uma maior prevalência entre indivíduos ex-fumantes (RP=1,38) e nas pessoas com obesidade (RP=1,74). O uso de serviços de saúde nos últimos 12 meses foi significativamente maior para os indivíduos com multimorbidade, entre os que realizaram consultas médicas (RP= 1,31), nos que tiveram internações (RP=2,12) e nos que tiveram atendimentos de urgência e emergência em domicílios (RP=3,75). A combinação de doenças crônicas mais frequente foi a hipertensão com a hipercolesterolemia (7,2%). Na análise de conglomerados quatro clusters de doenças foram identificados. Os padrões de agrupamentos mais prevalentes também foram associados a fatores socioeconômicos, demográficos e relacionados ao estilo de vida. O sexo feminino, o tabagismo e a obesidade foram fatores de risco comum a todos os clusters. A prevalência de multimorbidade da população brasileira variou de acordo com fatores socioeconômicos, demográficos, relacionados ao estilo de vida e também aumentou o uso serviços de saúde,e devem ser considerados no planejamento de serviços de saúde e desenvolvimento de estratégias de prevenção e tratamento das múltiplas doenças ou condições crônicas. 2017-08-11T15:41:56Z 2017-08-11T15:41:56Z 2017-05-15 doctoralThesis CARVALHO, Januse Nogueira de. Epidemiologia da multimorbidade na população brasileira. 2017. 79f. Tese (Doutorado em Saúde Coletiva) - Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, 2017. https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/23760 por Acesso Aberto application/pdf Brasil UFRN PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM SAÚDE COLETIVA