Nível de satisfação da imagem corporal em crianças com diferentes estágios de maturação
Maturity is considered as a continuous process and implies progress towards maturity. With the biological changes in the maturational process adolescents incorporate their new body images. The present study aims to analyze body image satisfaction at different maturational stages in schoolchildren...
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| Formato: | Dissertação |
| Idioma: | por |
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| Endereço do item: | https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/23612 |
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| Resumo: | Maturity is considered as a continuous process and implies progress towards maturity.
With the biological changes in the maturational process adolescents incorporate their
new body images. The present study aims to analyze body image satisfaction at
different maturational stages in schoolchildren. We evaluated 207 subjects,
schoolchildren, of both sexes, aged between 10 and 12 years. It was used the bone
age prediction protocols (CABRAL, 2011) and for the evaluation of Body Image was
used the scale of silhouettes (KAKESHITA, 2008). The parameters used for the BMI
were the cutoff points of the percentiles distribution, according to The age and sex
proposed by the World Health Organization (2005) and the software SOMATOTYPE
calculation and analysis®, 2001- Swet Techonolies for somatotype analysis. The
statistical tests used were chi-square, intraclass correlation (ICC) and logistic
regression (odds rattio) with the respective confidence intervals (95% CI). In our results
we found a prevalence of dissatisfaction with the body image of 63.8% p <0.001, being
greater in the male sex 67.1%. In both sexes the subjects who are with the accelerated
maturation have greater dissatisfaction with the Body image (Girls p = 0.01-boys p =
0.04) wishing to decrease their silhouette scale p <0.001. When we report to the
intraclass correlation of the current and desired body image, subjects with accelerated
maturation have higher agreement when compared to the other stages and subjects
with accelerated maturation have 2.88 (IC: 1.03 - 8.05) More chances of body image
dissatisfaction when compared to the normal stage. We conclude that boys are more
dissatisfied with their body image and that in all maturational stages there is
dissatisfaction with body image, but in the delayed and accelerated stage there is a
higher prevalence. Subjects who have accelerated maturation have greater agreement between the responses of the current and desired Image and are statistically twice as likely to be dissatisfied with their body image as compared to the normal stage. |
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