A digital geográfica do turismo: uma análise teórico-metodológica e conceitual de teses e dissertações no âmbito dos programas brasileiros de pós-graduação stricto sensu em geografia
The aim of this research is to analyze the main theoretic-methodological and conceptual trends existing in the studies on tourism brought about with the production of geographical knowledge (theses and dissertations) stimulated in the scope of the Brazilian Programs of Post-graduation stricto sensu...
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| Formato: | doctoralThesis |
| Idioma: | por |
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| Endereço do item: | https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/23506 |
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| Resumo: | The aim of this research is to analyze the main theoretic-methodological and conceptual trends existing in the studies on tourism brought about with the production of geographical knowledge (theses and dissertations) stimulated in the scope of the Brazilian Programs of Post-graduation stricto sensu in Geography. Alongside that, there is the possibility of identifying the scientific contents inside the geographical space and in its theory in the work of the geographer Milton Santos, verifying, with it, the meaning of a specific knowledge in Geography to the construction and validation of this science. The study is defined as descriptive-exploratory and possessing a qualitative-quantitative bias. In addition, it applies Bardin‟s (2004), analysis of thematic contents indicated by Richardson (2008), besides the programs Wordle (cloud of words) and Pajek (network constitution). As an analytical support, one visits the way tourism gains materiality in Brazil since 1930, genesis of this activity in the country, added with the ordaining of the main theoretic-methodological contributions of the geographical science to identify the odds of the research. it is useful to mention that among a total of 63 stricto sensu post-graduation programs in Geography validated in the period of the researching, 44 presented 814 studies on tourism: 641 master‟s dissertations and 173 doctoral theses, in a total of 35 superior education instances. Given these data, Geography studies tourism through the actions of tourism on the landscape, especially the natural ones, for the Brazilian tourism focuses particularly the natural resources behind the touristic displacements and trips. Through these actions, tourism eventually transforms landscapes in “products” and “merchandises” to be commercialized and consumed, in a process intermediated in every phase by the capitalist system. That is why the principal studies realized by the geographic science interpreting how the praxis of tourism in Brazil is organized vary due the economic biases, the focus on the geographic space, the impacts on environment, the yearning for sustainability and the consolidation of the social instance. A great number of these information are supported by the method of dialectical approach. The geographical science still endeavors to disclose the touristic phenomenon understanding it as a social phenomenon intrinsic to the development process. However, this kind of analysis is still minority, what justifies the negligible existence of researches of phenomenological trend. As a research subject, tourism does not need to be especially important to Geography. Along with other subjects, it only needs encouragement in function of the contribution it can give to help building a society more just in the coming future. |
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