Práticas restaurativas nas escolas públicas: o que a experiência do município de Natal/RN pode revelar

Unresolved conflicts can result in violence, which is a complex, multi-determined and multifaceted phenomenon. One method that has been widespread to manage conflicts is the Restorative Justice (RJ), which presupposes a collaborative, dialogic and pacifying approach. In Natal/RN the RJ was inserted...

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Autor principal: Almeida, Arthemis Nuamma Nunes de
Outros Autores: Paiva, Ilana Lemos de
Formato: Dissertação
Idioma:por
Publicado em: Brasil
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Endereço do item:https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/23374
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Resumo:Unresolved conflicts can result in violence, which is a complex, multi-determined and multifaceted phenomenon. One method that has been widespread to manage conflicts is the Restorative Justice (RJ), which presupposes a collaborative, dialogic and pacifying approach. In Natal/RN the RJ was inserted in schools by means of Restorative Juvenile Justice Center at Schools (RJJCS). Considering the complexity of violence, this work aims to analyze the possibilities and limits of restorative practices in municipal schools in Natal/RN. Therefore, were analyzed reports produced by the RJJCS, then were selected 12 institutions and performed semi-structured interviews with their representatives. For analysis, categories were grouped into three areas of discussion: violence in schools, RJ in schools and preventive strategies for violence in schools. It was observed that violence happens mainly among students who reproduce the social violence previously experienced by themselves. In order to solve it, schools follow a flow of care that seeks to avoid judicialization, although they prefer the action of the RJJCS as a judicial structure with a qualified team and because they believe that the students respond better to an external agent. About the RJ, it was found that who participated in the interventions did not engage in new conflicts and the institutions changed the vision on how to solve it, however, the RJ was reduced to the RJJCS actions, it did not spread much and the schools have not made it a daily practice. Nevertheless, some have indicated it as a preventive strategy. It is concluded that the RJ can be a possibility to solve conflicts and school violence, however, it presupposes everyone's willingness to disseminate and promote effective changes, in addition to understanding that their action is particular and limited in order to respond to the complexity of the Violence in general, and schooling in a specific context.