Avaliação da autoestima e qualidade de vida dos filhos separados pela hanseníase no Estado do Rio Grande do Norte

Leprosy is one of the oldest diseases in the history of mankind. It is profoundly marked by stigma, prejudice and social exclusion, causing compulsory isolation of its bearers and total or partial withdrawal from family ties. Children were confined and raised in preventorios / education centers. The...

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Autor principal: Cabral, Ana Michele de Farias
Outros Autores: Simpson, Clelia Albino
Formato: doctoralThesis
Idioma:por
Publicado em: Brasil
Assuntos:
Hanseníase
Filhos separados
Enfermagem
Qualidade de vida
Autoestima e estigma
CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::ENFERMAGEM
Endereço do item:https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/22707
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id ri-123456789-22707
record_format dspace
institution Repositório Institucional
collection RI - UFRN
language por
topic Hanseníase
Filhos separados
Enfermagem
Qualidade de vida
Autoestima e estigma
CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::ENFERMAGEM
spellingShingle Hanseníase
Filhos separados
Enfermagem
Qualidade de vida
Autoestima e estigma
CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::ENFERMAGEM
Cabral, Ana Michele de Farias
Avaliação da autoestima e qualidade de vida dos filhos separados pela hanseníase no Estado do Rio Grande do Norte
description Leprosy is one of the oldest diseases in the history of mankind. It is profoundly marked by stigma, prejudice and social exclusion, causing compulsory isolation of its bearers and total or partial withdrawal from family ties. Children were confined and raised in preventorios / education centers. The general objective was to evaluate the self-esteem and quality of life of children separated by leprosy in Rio Grande do Norte. This is a descriptive study with a quantitative approach carried out with 60 subjects, located from the register of the Movement of Reintegration of People Affected by Leprosy (MORHAN) Potiguar. A socio-demographic questionnaire, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale and the short-form health survey questionnaire (SF-36) were used. The research project was approved under number 1,047,792 by the Institutional Review Board/UFRN. Data was analyzed in SPSS 20.0 program with internal evaluation of the scales and normality test. Descriptive and inferential analyzes were performed with correlation of variables on non-parametric tests, Chi-square, Mann-Whitney U, Friedman and Spearman. Statistical significance was considering at p <0.05. Results are organized in two manuscripts. The first highlights the socio-demographic profile showing predominance of female sex, age group of adults and elderly, elementary school, married, income between 1 and 3 minimum wages, home, housewife and retirees. The quality of life was good. While it was better in social aspects (71.3), functional capacity (69.3), mental health (68.1), vitality (58.3), general health status (57,1), it was worst in emotional aspects (49.4) with significant difference (p = 0.002) among the evaluated domains. The participants presented stable quality of life (35.0%) when compared to a year ago. The second manuscript indicates a good quality of life in males with difference between domains (p-value <0.001) with better scores on social aspects, functional capacity, and mental health, but worse scores on physical aspects limitation. In females, good quality of life (p-value = 0.063) with better scores in domains of vitality, general health, pain and limitation by physical aspects, but worse scores in the limitation by emotional aspect. Only the general state of health domain presented differencebetween the sexes, being better in the women (p-value = 0,015). Self-esteem was good overall, being slightly better in male. There were positive and significant correlations between the domains of quality of life and self-esteem. Moderate correlations in social aspects, functional capacity, mental health, vitality, limitation by physical and emotional aspects. Poor correlations of poor general health and pain, showing better self-esteem relates to better quality of life. Conclusion: There were positive and significant correlations between the domains of quality of life and self-esteem (p <0.05). The null hypothesis was refuted, accepting the alternative hypothesis which proposes correlation between self-esteem and quality of life of children separated by leprosy in Rio Grande do Norte.
author2 Simpson, Clelia Albino
author_facet Simpson, Clelia Albino
Cabral, Ana Michele de Farias
format doctoralThesis
author Cabral, Ana Michele de Farias
author_sort Cabral, Ana Michele de Farias
title Avaliação da autoestima e qualidade de vida dos filhos separados pela hanseníase no Estado do Rio Grande do Norte
title_short Avaliação da autoestima e qualidade de vida dos filhos separados pela hanseníase no Estado do Rio Grande do Norte
title_full Avaliação da autoestima e qualidade de vida dos filhos separados pela hanseníase no Estado do Rio Grande do Norte
title_fullStr Avaliação da autoestima e qualidade de vida dos filhos separados pela hanseníase no Estado do Rio Grande do Norte
title_full_unstemmed Avaliação da autoestima e qualidade de vida dos filhos separados pela hanseníase no Estado do Rio Grande do Norte
title_sort avaliação da autoestima e qualidade de vida dos filhos separados pela hanseníase no estado do rio grande do norte
publisher Brasil
publishDate 2017
url https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/22707
work_keys_str_mv AT cabralanamicheledefarias avaliacaodaautoestimaequalidadedevidadosfilhosseparadospelahanseniasenoestadodoriograndedonorte
AT cabralanamicheledefarias evaluationofselfesteemandqualityoflifeofchildrenseparatedbyleprosyinthestateofriograndedonorte
_version_ 1773965412887691264
spelling ri-123456789-227072017-11-03T05:32:12Z Avaliação da autoestima e qualidade de vida dos filhos separados pela hanseníase no Estado do Rio Grande do Norte Evaluation of self-esteem and quality of life of children separated by leprosy in the State of Rio Grande do Norte Cabral, Ana Michele de Farias Simpson, Clelia Albino http://lattes.cnpq.br/1197042779542444 http://lattes.cnpq.br/3568948187738623 Mendes, Felismina Rosa Parreira http://lattes.cnpq.br/6049527095709669 Silva, Fernando de Souza http://lattes.cnpq.br/9972525363128082 Miranda, Francisco Arnoldo Nunes de http://lattes.cnpq.br/9242337504601387 Torres, Gilson de Vasconcelos Torres, Gilson de Vasconcelos Torres, Sandra Maria da Solidade Gomes Simões de Oliveira http://lattes.cnpq.br/8211263529328325 Hanseníase Filhos separados Enfermagem Qualidade de vida Autoestima e estigma CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::ENFERMAGEM Leprosy is one of the oldest diseases in the history of mankind. It is profoundly marked by stigma, prejudice and social exclusion, causing compulsory isolation of its bearers and total or partial withdrawal from family ties. Children were confined and raised in preventorios / education centers. The general objective was to evaluate the self-esteem and quality of life of children separated by leprosy in Rio Grande do Norte. This is a descriptive study with a quantitative approach carried out with 60 subjects, located from the register of the Movement of Reintegration of People Affected by Leprosy (MORHAN) Potiguar. A socio-demographic questionnaire, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale and the short-form health survey questionnaire (SF-36) were used. The research project was approved under number 1,047,792 by the Institutional Review Board/UFRN. Data was analyzed in SPSS 20.0 program with internal evaluation of the scales and normality test. Descriptive and inferential analyzes were performed with correlation of variables on non-parametric tests, Chi-square, Mann-Whitney U, Friedman and Spearman. Statistical significance was considering at p <0.05. Results are organized in two manuscripts. The first highlights the socio-demographic profile showing predominance of female sex, age group of adults and elderly, elementary school, married, income between 1 and 3 minimum wages, home, housewife and retirees. The quality of life was good. While it was better in social aspects (71.3), functional capacity (69.3), mental health (68.1), vitality (58.3), general health status (57,1), it was worst in emotional aspects (49.4) with significant difference (p = 0.002) among the evaluated domains. The participants presented stable quality of life (35.0%) when compared to a year ago. The second manuscript indicates a good quality of life in males with difference between domains (p-value <0.001) with better scores on social aspects, functional capacity, and mental health, but worse scores on physical aspects limitation. In females, good quality of life (p-value = 0.063) with better scores in domains of vitality, general health, pain and limitation by physical aspects, but worse scores in the limitation by emotional aspect. Only the general state of health domain presented differencebetween the sexes, being better in the women (p-value = 0,015). Self-esteem was good overall, being slightly better in male. There were positive and significant correlations between the domains of quality of life and self-esteem. Moderate correlations in social aspects, functional capacity, mental health, vitality, limitation by physical and emotional aspects. Poor correlations of poor general health and pain, showing better self-esteem relates to better quality of life. Conclusion: There were positive and significant correlations between the domains of quality of life and self-esteem (p <0.05). The null hypothesis was refuted, accepting the alternative hypothesis which proposes correlation between self-esteem and quality of life of children separated by leprosy in Rio Grande do Norte. A Hanseníase é apresentada como uma das doenças mais antigas da história da humanidade, marcada pelo estigma, preconceito e exclusão social, causando no passado o isolamento compulsório de seus portadores e afastamento total ou parcial do vínculo familiar, ficando os filhos privados desse convívio, confinados e criados em preventórios/educandários. O objetivo geral foi avaliar a autoestima e a qualidade de vida dos filhos separados pela hanseníase no Estado do Rio Grande do Norte. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa realizado com 60 sujeitos, localizados a partir do cadastro do Movimento de Reintegração das Pessoas Atingidas pela Hanseníase (MORHAN) Potiguar. Utilizou-se questionário sócio demográfico, Escala de autoestima de Rosenberg e Medical Outcomes Study 36 – item Short Form (SF-36). O projeto de pesquisa foi aprovado sob o número 1.047.792 pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa/UFRN. Os dados obtidos foram analisados no programa SPSS 20.0, com avaliação consistência interna das escalas e teste de normalidade. Realizaram-se análises descritiva e inferencial nos cruzamentos das variáveis com testes não-paramétricos, Qui-quadrado, U de Mann-Whitney, Friedman e correlação de Spearman e adotado p<0,05. Os resultados foram organizados em dois artigos. No primeiro, destacam-se o perfil sociodemográfico por sexo feminino, faixa etária de adultos e idosos, ensino fundamental, casados, renda entre 1 a 3 salários mínimos, casa própria, dona de casa e aposentados. A qualidade de vida foi considerada boa, significando melhor nos domínios dos aspectos sociais (71,3), capacidade funcional (69,3), saúde mental (68,1), vitalidade (58,3), estado geral de saúde (57,1) e pior na limitação por aspectos emocionais (49,4), com diferença significativa (p= 0,002), entre os domínios avaliados. Os pesquisados apresentaram a qualidade de vida estável (35,0%) quando comparado com um ano atrás. No segundo artigo, destacam-se boa qualidade de vida no sexo masculino com diferença entre os domínios (p-valor < 0,001) e melhores escores nos aspectos sociais, capacidade funcional e saúde mental e pior na limitação por aspectos físicos. No feminino, boa qualidade de vida (p-valor = 0,063) e com melhores escores nos domínios vitalidade, estado geral de saúde, dor e limitação por aspectos físicos e pior escore na limitação por aspecto emocional. Apenas o domínio no estado geral de saúde entre os sexos apresentou diferença, sendo melhor nas mulheres (p-valor= 0,015). Autoestima foi boa no geral, sendo um pouco melhor no masculino. Verificou-se correlações positivas e significantes entre os domínios da qualidade de vida e autoestima, sendo moderada nos aspectos sociais, capacidade funcional, saúde mental, vitalidade, limitação por aspectos físicos e emocionais fracas no estado geral de saúde e dor, denotando-se que quanto melhor a autoestima melhor a qualidade de vida. Conclusão: Verificou-se a existência de correlações positivas e significantes (p<0,05) entre os domínios da qualidade de vida e autoestima, refuta-se a hipótese nula, se aceita a hipótese alternativa, há correlação entre autoestima e a qualidade de vida dos filhos separados pela hanseníase no Estado Rio Grande do Norte. 2017-04-20T19:42:21Z 2017-04-20T19:42:21Z 2016-12-22 doctoralThesis CABRAL, Ana Michele de Farias. Avaliação da autoestima e qualidade de vida dos filhos separados pela hanseníase no Estado do Rio Grande do Norte. 2016. 86f. Tese (Doutorado em Enfermagem na atenção à saúde) - Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, 2016. https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/22707 por Acesso Aberto application/pdf Brasil UFRN PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM ENFERMAGEM

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