A afetividade na educação musical: um estudo em dois centros de referência de educação infantil em João Pessoa-PB
Early childhood education is a rich field of discovery, where learning is constructed in a simple and playful way, so as to facilitate the understanding of children. In particular, music classes in this age group are provided for practical and enjoyable learning, where it is not the child's job...
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| Format: | Dissertação |
| Idioma: | por |
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| Accés en línia: | https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/22647 |
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| Sumari: | Early childhood education is a rich field of discovery, where learning is constructed in a simple and playful way, so as to facilitate the understanding of children. In particular, music classes in this age group are provided for practical and enjoyable learning, where it is not the child's job to decode musical symbols but to experience music through the body and emotion. In this context, there is still the fact that there are many studies that deal with the affectivity in the learning of children who are assisted in kindergartens. The present work sought to delve into the specific universe of musical education that takes place in two Reference Centers for Infantile Education in the city of João Pessoa-PB, analyzing the presence and the role of affectivity in the relations between music education teachers and their students. As a theoretical contribution, we understand that, according to Gutman (2015), children are fusion beings, which means that they mix emotionally with the people that surround them. The guidelines, terms and laws that govern children's education and defend the importance of it for the development and learning of children emphasize that the education of children aims at the integral development of the child in all its aspects. In addition to these, we find many theories that teach about affectivity in learning, such as Piaget and Wallon, which affirm that the smaller the child, the greater the importance of affectivity for the learning process. As procedures for the investigation, music lessons of two teachers were observed through a field research, with qualitative emphasis. We also used tools such as interviews with teachers and audio recordings of classes with children. After analyzing the data, four categories were constructed to describe the role of affectivity within the contexts studied: Initial conceptions about affectivity, affectivity in the formation of the musical educator, the teaching practice as a constructive space of affectivity, the affectivity present in the interactions between teacher and student. The results of the research reveal that teachers who work in CREIs, even with little academic training on the subject, interact with their students affectionately, making learning happen in an environment where students feel respected and welcomed in the classes. music. |
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