As práticas do cooperativismo no território sertão do Apodi (RN): potencialidades e limitações para agricultura familiar
The practice of cooperativism it has been presented as an important tool to organize initiatives from participatory foundations, although the development of this cooperative in Brazil has occurred more effectively in the southern and south center of the country. In general, this model has developed...
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| Formato: | Dissertação |
| Idioma: | por |
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| Endereço do item: | https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/21738 |
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| Resumo: | The practice of cooperativism it has been presented as an important tool to organize initiatives from participatory foundations, although the development of this cooperative in Brazil has occurred more effectively in the southern and south center of the country. In general, this model has developed in the country in a contradictory manner, seeking to balance between the socio-economic and structural issues that plague most cooperative producers. In the Northeast, as the territory Hinterland Apodi, Rio Grande do Norte, this process occurred with many ambiguities. This study aimed to analyze the factors that promoted the cooperative practices in the Territory Hinterland Apodi (RN), the potential and limitations to the recent development of cooperatives of family farming. The method used in this research was the study of multiple cases of qualitative and quantitative approach, using different data collection mechanisms, such as questionnaire, semi-structured interviews and unstructured interviews, analyzing cooperatives traditional and family agriculture in the Territory Hinterland Apodi (RN). The research universe consisted of the identification of 10 cooperatives and 04 cooperatives with traditional molds and 06 cooperatives of family farmers in 04 municipalities of the territory: Apodi, Caraúbas, Itaú and Umarizal. To achieve results were interviewed presidents, board members and founders. As a result it was possible to verify that the actors influenced cooperative practices in the Hinterland Apodi territory in the same way that the Catholic Church, evangelical churches, other cooperatives, the incentive of government programs. The emergence of family farming cooperatives also suffered due influences from traditional cooperativism, often caused by debt and frustrations of associative expectation, made the people afraid to try another experiment. So even recognizing that the action of cooperatives of farmers over the years, has become one of the most important instruments to trigger the process of economic dynamism in the territory. We conclude that the cooperative is a fundamental activity in the municipalities of Hinterland Apodi territory, where most beneficiaries are the municipalities headquarters of cooperatives. Even if the difficulties of competition, associated with problems to access to credit and the lack of legalization of processing units hindered the development of agricultural cooperatives of family farming at the local level, institutional learning factors also motivate producers to organize themselves, particularly when they are supported by public policies. |
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