O papel do ambiente residencial na qualidade de vida de idosos: um estudo exploratório em Cabedelo, Paraíba
Currently, the growing aging population challenges the society and public health policies, for increased longevity need to be associated with quality of life. Adequate physical and social environment are key factors for the welfare of the elderly, particularly the housing environment - this thesi...
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| Język: | por |
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Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
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| language |
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| topic |
Ambiente residencial Qualidade de vida Idoso Psicologia ambiental CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIA |
| spellingShingle |
Ambiente residencial Qualidade de vida Idoso Psicologia ambiental CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIA Torres, Analucia de Lucena O papel do ambiente residencial na qualidade de vida de idosos: um estudo exploratório em Cabedelo, Paraíba |
| description |
Currently, the growing aging population challenges the society and public health policies,
for increased longevity need to be associated with quality of life. Adequate physical and
social environment are key factors for the welfare of the elderly, particularly the housing
environment - this thesis understood as the home (dwelling unit) and its surroundings
(close proximity). In addition, Brazilian legislation in this sector indicates the importance
of the elderly remain at home and in the family. In addition, Brazilian legislation in this
sector indicates the importance of the elderly remain at home and in the family. Based on
this framework mortar, the thesis was starting questions: How do you live the elderly
population aged 80 and over which is served by the Health Family Strategy of the Unified
Health System? That social and environmental conditions of the place of residence act
more directly on their quality of life? How do these people get housing conditions
experienced? The research aimed to investigate how the residential environment (social
and physical) influence everyday activities and quality of life of the elderly. Exploratory
qualitative study highlighting the home visits, developed based on multimethod strategy.
The empirical study was conducted in the city of Cabedelo-PB, Nov/2013 to Feb/2014.
Participants were 36 elderly people (31 women and 5 men) aged between 80 and 99 years,
little education, who live 39 years in the area (average). In the research first stage were
applied questionnaires for socio-demographics and livability of the residence and the
surroundings. In the second stage we used semi-structured interview and a tour
accompanied in the neighborhood (with those who have accepted to do so). Throughout
work it was kept a diary by the researcher and held naturalistic observations of the
behavior of the elderly. Quantitative data were described using descriptive statistics, and
information from the interviews were analyzed through the Collective Subject Discourse
technique. Among the key ideas that emerged from them are: the representation of home,
neighborhood support and related issues dyad independence / autonomy. The study showed
that the elderly develop strong attachment to the place where he lives, the importance of it
for your health and the desire to stay there. Thus, despite experiencing many barriers (more
physical than the social), at the place where they live, they say they are satisfied, even
when unfavorable conditions are evident. Concluding that as the houses are
environmentally more docile, simple changes ensure autonomy, independence and
mobility for the elderly. In turn, the barriers of the urban environment show it more
difficult to deal with, making this space inhospitable to most survey participants, a
condition that hinders your physical activities and social participation, and negatively
influence their quality of life. |
| author2 |
Elali, Gleice Virginia Medeiros de Azambuja |
| author_facet |
Elali, Gleice Virginia Medeiros de Azambuja Torres, Analucia de Lucena |
| format |
doctoralThesis |
| author |
Torres, Analucia de Lucena |
| author_sort |
Torres, Analucia de Lucena |
| title |
O papel do ambiente residencial na qualidade de vida de idosos: um estudo exploratório em Cabedelo, Paraíba |
| title_short |
O papel do ambiente residencial na qualidade de vida de idosos: um estudo exploratório em Cabedelo, Paraíba |
| title_full |
O papel do ambiente residencial na qualidade de vida de idosos: um estudo exploratório em Cabedelo, Paraíba |
| title_fullStr |
O papel do ambiente residencial na qualidade de vida de idosos: um estudo exploratório em Cabedelo, Paraíba |
| title_full_unstemmed |
O papel do ambiente residencial na qualidade de vida de idosos: um estudo exploratório em Cabedelo, Paraíba |
| title_sort |
o papel do ambiente residencial na qualidade de vida de idosos: um estudo exploratório em cabedelo, paraíba |
| publisher |
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte |
| publishDate |
2016 |
| url |
https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/20997 |
| work_keys_str_mv |
AT torresanaluciadelucena opapeldoambienteresidencialnaqualidadedevidadeidososumestudoexploratorioemcabedeloparaiba AT torresanaluciadelucena thepaperofresidentialenvironmenttotheelderlyqualityoflifeanexploratorystudyincabedeloparaiba |
| _version_ |
1773961854659330048 |
| spelling |
ri-123456789-209972017-11-04T03:12:32Z O papel do ambiente residencial na qualidade de vida de idosos: um estudo exploratório em Cabedelo, Paraíba The paper of residential environment to the elderly quality of life: an exploratory study in Cabedelo, Paraíba Torres, Analucia de Lucena Elali, Gleice Virginia Medeiros de Azambuja http://lattes.cnpq.br/4887461012049378 http://lattes.cnpq.br/3061713076071714 Morais, Fátima Raquel Rosado http://lattes.cnpq.br/8086396650395631 Gurgel, Fernanda Fernandes http://lattes.cnpq.br/7937881668378816 Pinheiro, José de Queiroz http://lattes.cnpq.br/5503576309484010 Cavalcante, Sylvia http://lattes.cnpq.br/9863514333162570 Ambiente residencial Qualidade de vida Idoso Psicologia ambiental CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIA Currently, the growing aging population challenges the society and public health policies, for increased longevity need to be associated with quality of life. Adequate physical and social environment are key factors for the welfare of the elderly, particularly the housing environment - this thesis understood as the home (dwelling unit) and its surroundings (close proximity). In addition, Brazilian legislation in this sector indicates the importance of the elderly remain at home and in the family. In addition, Brazilian legislation in this sector indicates the importance of the elderly remain at home and in the family. Based on this framework mortar, the thesis was starting questions: How do you live the elderly population aged 80 and over which is served by the Health Family Strategy of the Unified Health System? That social and environmental conditions of the place of residence act more directly on their quality of life? How do these people get housing conditions experienced? The research aimed to investigate how the residential environment (social and physical) influence everyday activities and quality of life of the elderly. Exploratory qualitative study highlighting the home visits, developed based on multimethod strategy. The empirical study was conducted in the city of Cabedelo-PB, Nov/2013 to Feb/2014. Participants were 36 elderly people (31 women and 5 men) aged between 80 and 99 years, little education, who live 39 years in the area (average). In the research first stage were applied questionnaires for socio-demographics and livability of the residence and the surroundings. In the second stage we used semi-structured interview and a tour accompanied in the neighborhood (with those who have accepted to do so). Throughout work it was kept a diary by the researcher and held naturalistic observations of the behavior of the elderly. Quantitative data were described using descriptive statistics, and information from the interviews were analyzed through the Collective Subject Discourse technique. Among the key ideas that emerged from them are: the representation of home, neighborhood support and related issues dyad independence / autonomy. The study showed that the elderly develop strong attachment to the place where he lives, the importance of it for your health and the desire to stay there. Thus, despite experiencing many barriers (more physical than the social), at the place where they live, they say they are satisfied, even when unfavorable conditions are evident. Concluding that as the houses are environmentally more docile, simple changes ensure autonomy, independence and mobility for the elderly. In turn, the barriers of the urban environment show it more difficult to deal with, making this space inhospitable to most survey participants, a condition that hinders your physical activities and social participation, and negatively influence their quality of life. Na atualidade, o crescente envelhecimento populacional desafia a sociedade e as políticas públicas de saúde, pois o aumento da longevidade precisa estar associado à qualidade de vida. Para tanto, estar em ambiente físico e social adequado é um fator fundamental para o bem estar do idoso, sobretudo no ambiente habitacional - nessa tese entendido como o conjunto da casa (unidade de habitação) e do seu entorno (vizinhança próxima). Além disso, a legislação brasileira nesse setor indica a importância do idoso permanecer em casa e na família. Partindo desse quadro geral, o objetivo principal da pesquisa foi investigar foi investigar como o ambiente residencial (sócio-físico) influencia as atividades cotidianas e a qualidade de vida da pessoa idosa. O estudo assumiu caráter exploratório e qualitativo, e recorreu a visitas domiciliares, sendo desenvolvido com base em estratégia multimétodos. O trabalho empírico foi realizado na cidade de Cabedelo-Paraíba, de novembro/2013 a fevereiro/2014. Participaram 36 idosos (31 mulheres e 5 homens), com idade entre 80 e 99 anos e baixa escolaridade, os quais moram na área a cerca de 39 anos (em média). Na primeira etapa da pesquisa foram aplicados questionários relativos aos dados sócio- demográficos e à habitabilidade da residência e do entorno. Na segunda etapa aconteceu entrevista com roteiro semiestruturado, utilizando gravação, e passeio acompanhado (com os que aceitaram fazê-lo). Ao longo de todo trabalho foi mantido um diário de campo pela pesquisadora e realizadas observações naturalísticas do comportamento dos idosos. Os dados quantitativos foram descritos por meio de estatística básica, e as informações provenientes das entrevistas foram analisadas através da técnica do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo (DSC). Dentre as ideias centrais que deles emergiram destacam-se: a representação da casa, o apoio da vizinhança e questões relacionadas à díade independência/autonomia. O estudo mostrou que os idosos desenvolvem forte apego ao lugar onde moram, entendem a importância dele para a sua saúde e desejam permanecer ali. Assim, embora no local onde moram eles vivenciem muitas barreiras (mais físicas do que sociais), eles se dizem satisfeitos. Como as casas são ambientalmente mais dóceis mudanças simples garantem um pouco de autonomia, independência e mobilidade aos idosos. Por sua vez, as barreiras do meio urbano aparentam ser mais difíceis de enfrentar, tornando este espaço inóspito à maioria dos participantes da pesquisa, condição que dificulta suas atividades físicas e sua participação social, influenciando negativamente sua qualidade de vida. 2016-07-21T17:35:14Z 2016-07-21T17:35:14Z 2015-09-21 doctoralThesis TORRES, Analucia de Lucena. O papel do ambiente residencial na qualidade de vida de idosos: um estudo exploratório em Cabedelo, Paraíba. 2015. 187f. Tese (Doutorado em Psicologia) - Centro de Ciências Humanas, Letras e Artes, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, 2015. https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/20997 por Acesso Aberto application/pdf Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte Brasil UFRN PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM PSICOLOGIA |