Qualidade de vida de pessoas com estomias intestinais
Ostomy is an open surgical origin, when it is necessary to deviate temporarily or permanently, the normal transit of food and / or deletions. The patient with ostomy disposal is faced with changes in their physiology, also emerging on the need to care collection bag. This study aimed to analyze t...
Na minha lista:
| Autor principal: | |
|---|---|
| Outros Autores: | |
| Formato: | Dissertação |
| Idioma: | por |
| Publicado em: |
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
|
| Assuntos: | |
| Endereço do item: | https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/20809 |
| Tags: |
Adicionar Tag
Sem tags, seja o primeiro a adicionar uma tag!
|
| id |
ri-123456789-20809 |
|---|---|
| record_format |
dspace |
| institution |
Repositório Institucional |
| collection |
RI - UFRN |
| language |
por |
| topic |
Estomas Qualidade de vida Características da população Perfil de saúde CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::ENFERMAGEM |
| spellingShingle |
Estomas Qualidade de vida Características da população Perfil de saúde CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::ENFERMAGEM Andrade, Rosane Sousa de Qualidade de vida de pessoas com estomias intestinais |
| description |
Ostomy is an open surgical origin, when it is necessary to deviate temporarily or
permanently, the normal transit of food and / or deletions. The patient with ostomy
disposal is faced with changes in their physiology, also emerging on the need to care
collection bag. This study aimed to analyze the quality of life (QOL) of people living
with ostomy Intestinal (EI), who attended the Pediatric and Adult Rehabilitation Center
of Rio Grande do Norte (CRI / CRA-RN). It is an analytical study with cross-sectional
design and quantitative approach, accomplished with 89 people who had EI. The study
was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Federal University of Rio Grande do
Norte (CEP / UFRN), CAAE: 19866413.3.0000.5537. Held data collection in the period
January-March 2015 using two instruments: an adapted general questionnaire covering
socio-demographic, clinical and self-care and a specific instrument for assessing QOL
of people with stoma titled as City of Hope Quality of Life - Ostomy Questionnaire
(COH-QOL-Q), validated and adapted to Portuguese in 2010, composed of four areas,
namely: Welfare Body (BEF), Welfare Psychological (BEP), Welfare (BES ) and
Spiritual Well-Being (BEE). The collected data were entered into a database in
Microsoft Excel 2007 spreadsheet application and processed in computerized software
for descriptive and inferential analysis. The results showed that 83.1% had a colostomy
and ileostomy 16.9%. Sociodemographic characteristics prevailed in males (57.3%),
over 50 (57.3%), mulatto (46.1%), with presence of companion / a (57.3%), retired /
beneficiaries (50.5%), monthly income above the minimum wage (68.5%) and who
have studied up to elementary school (67.4%). Regarding clinical aspects, it was
observed that the main cause that led to the making of the stoma was the neoplasm
(59.6%) followed by trauma (21.3%). The sample showed people with stoma for more
than six months (79.8%) of permanently (57.3%), in use sink equipment piece drainable
(68.5%) of flat base (82.0%). With respect to self-care, 93.3% emptied and washed the
bag alone (care related to hygiene) and 75.3% fixed the new exchange on the skin
during the exchange (care related to the stock). Patients with more than six months of
ostomy and had no partner (a) had higher averages of self-care related hygiene and
purse. The average of respondents QoL scores was 68.90% for General QOL; 68.03%
for the BEF; 68.38% for the BEP; 66.46% for BES and 75.41% for BEE. Among the
aspects that influenced QOL included: physical strength, pain, suffering and gases
(physical domain); appearance, care of the stoma and adaptation to new condition
(psychological domain); isolation, interference in personal relationships and social
activities (social domain) and going to church or synagogue, spiritual activities and
positive change after ostomy (spiritual realm). Based on these results, it is concluded
that this was a predominantly adult sample / elderly (between 50 and 70 years), with
low education and the cause motivating the stoma, neoplasms. However, such findings
did not pass at low percentage levels on the self-care capacity to deliver even at low
QOL scores. |
| author2 |
Costa, Isabelle Katherinne Fernandes |
| author_facet |
Costa, Isabelle Katherinne Fernandes Andrade, Rosane Sousa de |
| format |
masterThesis |
| author |
Andrade, Rosane Sousa de |
| author_sort |
Andrade, Rosane Sousa de |
| title |
Qualidade de vida de pessoas com estomias intestinais |
| title_short |
Qualidade de vida de pessoas com estomias intestinais |
| title_full |
Qualidade de vida de pessoas com estomias intestinais |
| title_fullStr |
Qualidade de vida de pessoas com estomias intestinais |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Qualidade de vida de pessoas com estomias intestinais |
| title_sort |
qualidade de vida de pessoas com estomias intestinais |
| publisher |
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte |
| publishDate |
2016 |
| url |
https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/20809 |
| work_keys_str_mv |
AT andraderosanesousade qualidadedevidadepessoascomestomiasintestinais |
| _version_ |
1773965287849197568 |
| spelling |
ri-123456789-208092017-11-02T22:43:01Z Qualidade de vida de pessoas com estomias intestinais Andrade, Rosane Sousa de Costa, Isabelle Katherinne Fernandes http://lattes.cnpq.br/2625155660290166 http://lattes.cnpq.br/5903265312273525 Torres, Gilson de Vasconcelos http://lattes.cnpq.br/1944547152815226 Salvetti, Marina de Góes http://lattes.cnpq.br/2728892775372573 Estomas Qualidade de vida Características da população Perfil de saúde CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::ENFERMAGEM Ostomy is an open surgical origin, when it is necessary to deviate temporarily or permanently, the normal transit of food and / or deletions. The patient with ostomy disposal is faced with changes in their physiology, also emerging on the need to care collection bag. This study aimed to analyze the quality of life (QOL) of people living with ostomy Intestinal (EI), who attended the Pediatric and Adult Rehabilitation Center of Rio Grande do Norte (CRI / CRA-RN). It is an analytical study with cross-sectional design and quantitative approach, accomplished with 89 people who had EI. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (CEP / UFRN), CAAE: 19866413.3.0000.5537. Held data collection in the period January-March 2015 using two instruments: an adapted general questionnaire covering socio-demographic, clinical and self-care and a specific instrument for assessing QOL of people with stoma titled as City of Hope Quality of Life - Ostomy Questionnaire (COH-QOL-Q), validated and adapted to Portuguese in 2010, composed of four areas, namely: Welfare Body (BEF), Welfare Psychological (BEP), Welfare (BES ) and Spiritual Well-Being (BEE). The collected data were entered into a database in Microsoft Excel 2007 spreadsheet application and processed in computerized software for descriptive and inferential analysis. The results showed that 83.1% had a colostomy and ileostomy 16.9%. Sociodemographic characteristics prevailed in males (57.3%), over 50 (57.3%), mulatto (46.1%), with presence of companion / a (57.3%), retired / beneficiaries (50.5%), monthly income above the minimum wage (68.5%) and who have studied up to elementary school (67.4%). Regarding clinical aspects, it was observed that the main cause that led to the making of the stoma was the neoplasm (59.6%) followed by trauma (21.3%). The sample showed people with stoma for more than six months (79.8%) of permanently (57.3%), in use sink equipment piece drainable (68.5%) of flat base (82.0%). With respect to self-care, 93.3% emptied and washed the bag alone (care related to hygiene) and 75.3% fixed the new exchange on the skin during the exchange (care related to the stock). Patients with more than six months of ostomy and had no partner (a) had higher averages of self-care related hygiene and purse. The average of respondents QoL scores was 68.90% for General QOL; 68.03% for the BEF; 68.38% for the BEP; 66.46% for BES and 75.41% for BEE. Among the aspects that influenced QOL included: physical strength, pain, suffering and gases (physical domain); appearance, care of the stoma and adaptation to new condition (psychological domain); isolation, interference in personal relationships and social activities (social domain) and going to church or synagogue, spiritual activities and positive change after ostomy (spiritual realm). Based on these results, it is concluded that this was a predominantly adult sample / elderly (between 50 and 70 years), with low education and the cause motivating the stoma, neoplasms. However, such findings did not pass at low percentage levels on the self-care capacity to deliver even at low QOL scores. Estomia é uma abertura de origem cirúrgica, quando há necessidade de desviar, temporária ou permanentemente, o trânsito normal da alimentação e/ou eliminações. O paciente com estomia de eliminação se vê diante de modificações em sua fisiologia, surgindo também à necessidade de cuidados com a bolsa coletora. Neste estudo, objetivou-se analisar a Qualidade de Vida (QV) de pessoas vivendo com Estomias Intestinais (EI), atendidos no Centro de Reabilitação Infantil e Adulto do Rio Grande do Norte (CRI/CRA-RN). Trata-se de um estudo analítico, com delineamento transversal e abordagem quantitativa, realizado com 89 pessoas que apresentaram EI. O estudo foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (CEP/UFRN), CAAE: 19866413.3.0000.5537. Realizou-se a coleta de dados no período de janeiro a março de 2015 e se utilizou dois instrumentos: um questionário geral adaptado abrangendo aspectos sociodemográficos, clínicos e de autocuidado e um instrumento específico de avaliação de QV de pessoas com estoma intitulado como City of Hope Quality of Life - Ostomy Questionnaire (COH-QOL-OQ), validado e adaptado para o português em 2010, composto de quatro domínios, a saber: Bem Estar Físico (BEF), Bem Estar Psicológico (BEP), Bem Estar Social (BES) e Bem Estar Espiritual (BEE). Os dados coletados foram inseridos num banco de dados na planilha do aplicativo Microsoft Excel 2007 e processados em software informatizado para as análises descritivas e inferenciais. Os resultados mostraram que 83,1% possuíam colostomia e 16,9% ileostomia. Na caracterização sociodemográfica predominaram pessoas do sexo masculino (57,3%), acima de 50 anos (57,3%), de cor parda (46,1%), com presença de companheiro/a (57,3%), aposentados/beneficiários (50,5%), renda mensal acima de um salário mínimo (68,5%) e que estudaram até o ensino fundamental (67,4%). Quanto aos aspectos clínicos, observou-se que a maior causa que culminou com a confecção do estoma foi à neoplasia (59,6%) seguida de trauma (21,3%). A amostra apresentou pessoas com estoma há mais de 6 meses (79,8%), de caráter definitivo (57,3%), em uso de equipamento peça única drenável (68,5%) de base plana (82,0%). Com relação ao autocuidado, 93,3% esvaziavam e lavavam a bolsa sozinhos (cuidados relacionados à higiene), mas apenas 75,3% fixava a nova bolsa na pele, durante a troca (cuidados relacionados à bolsa). A média dos escores de QV dos pesquisados foi de 296,2 (68,90%) para QV Geral; 74,8 (68,03%) para o BEF; 88,8 (68,38%) para o BEP; 79,7 (66,46%) para o BES e 52,7 (75,41%) para o BEE. Diante dos resultados obtidos, conclui-se que se tratou de uma amostra predominantemente adulta/idosa (entre 50 e 70 anos), com baixa escolaridade e como causa motivadora do estoma, as neoplasias. Entretanto, tais achados não repercutiram em baixos índices percentuais acerca da capacidade de realização de autocuidado nem em baixos escores de QV. 2016-06-28T20:24:24Z 2016-06-28T20:24:24Z 2015-11-23 masterThesis ANDRADE, Rosane Sousa de. Qualidade de vida de pessoas com estomias intestinais. 2015. 85f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Enfermagem) - Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, 2015. https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/20809 por Acesso Aberto application/pdf Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte Brasil UFRN PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM ENFERMAGEM |