O registro de procedimentos metodológicos em projetos de intervenção arquitetônica no patrimônio edificado: o caso de Natal-RN
In the midst of growing preservationist awareness, regarding methods of architectural intervention of buildings with a recognized heritage value, there are numerous approaches on how the original heritage value can be protected. However, can these intervention projects be differentiated? Is it po...
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| Formato: | Dissertação |
| Idioma: | por |
| Publicado em: |
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
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| Endereço do item: | https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/20597 |
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| Resumo: | In the midst of growing preservationist awareness, regarding methods of architectural
intervention of buildings with a recognized heritage value, there are numerous approaches on
how the original heritage value can be protected. However, can these intervention projects be
differentiated? Is it possible to identify how they differ (if in fact they do) from an architectural
project not related to preservation? Although there are numerous theoretical studies regarding
methods utilized in architectonical projects, there appear to be a lack of studies focused on an
architectural intervention exclusively focused on areas or edifications that have a recognized
heritage value, thereby requiring a reflection on which methodological procedures in an
architectonical project serve the purpose of the preservation of the historical aspects. This
discussion is of even greater importance because, at the national level, some recent discussions
on this type of architectural design seem arbitrary and lack methodological rigor. Therefore,
this research attempts to focus equally on the theoretical-methodological practices of
preservation as well as the architectural project methods. In an attempt to address these aspects,
the focus of this research centers on the case studies of the intervention projects of the maritime
passenger terminal of Natal (Terminal Marítimo de Passageriros de Natal), the old government
hall (Palacio do Governo - EDTAM) and the old central hotel (Hotel Central) which are situated
in the area known as the historic downtown of the city of Natal, within the federal heritage
protection polygon. The analyses of these is intended to identify what methodological
procedures were recorded in the final product (in the graphical representation of the
architectural design and other documents) delivered to IPHAN / RN, the body responsible for
review and approval of these architectural projects, noting whether such procedures appear, in
some way, in the final product, and if an understanding of the complexity of preservation is
evident. The analyses of these projects corroborate the hypothesis that there are unique
characteristics, which must be addressed in the intervention project for preservation when
compared to new project design. The main characteristic to be addressed is related to the very
nature of the project. It is inherent in the dialectical relationship between the need to preserve
(the identified heritage values) and the need to modernize (making adaptations to contemporary
life). This relationship, denominated in this dissertation as "radical restraint", must, or at least
should, guide the actions in the project as well as the technical analyses of the preservationist
organization. However, this radical restriction appears more evident in the guidelines put forth
by legislators than in the decisions of designers. These legislators require the presentation of
documents, aimed at identifying and contextualizing intervention (Ordinance No. 420 of
December 22, 2010), that grant (or should grant) assistance in the decision making process. It
was evident in the analyses of these documents that there existed a disconnect between the
documents produced and the decisions made in the project. This fact can be seen in the total
absence of dialogue about theoretical-methodological preservationist principles, which, in our
view, is an essential element of the methodological procedures of the intervention project
needed to guide the legislative and project design discussions. |
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