Complexos Níquel-β-diiminas heterogeneizados em MCM-41 e SBA-15: aplicação em oligomerização de olefinas
The β-diimine ligands 2-(phenyl)amine-4-(phenyl)imine-2-pentene and 2-(2,6- dimethylphenyl)amine-4-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)imine-2-pentene were combined with the alkoxysilane group chloropropyltrimethoxysilane (CPTMS) and covalently anchored to a mesoporous MCM-41, Al-MCM-41 and SBA-15 support, order...
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| Formato: | doctoralThesis |
| Idioma: | por |
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Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
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| Endereço do item: | https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/20557 |
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| Resumo: | The β-diimine ligands 2-(phenyl)amine-4-(phenyl)imine-2-pentene and 2-(2,6-
dimethylphenyl)amine-4-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)imine-2-pentene were combined with the
alkoxysilane group chloropropyltrimethoxysilane (CPTMS) and covalently anchored to
a mesoporous MCM-41, Al-MCM-41 and SBA-15 support, ordered by interaction with
the silanols of the silica matrix and complexed with nickel. The complexes were
synthesized for application in ethylene and propylene oligomerization and for
comparing results between homogeneous and heterogeneous systems. The support is
first synthesized, calcined, anchored to the ligand, and then subsequent complexation of
nickel is realized. These materials were characterized by several techniques such as 1H,
13C and 29Si NMR, small angle XRD, Infra-red, thermogravimetric analysis, nitrogen
adsorption-desorption isotherms, transmission and scanning electron microscopy,
elemental analysis, and flame atomic absorption spectroscopy, to confirm the success of
the synthesis. Both homogeneous and heterogeneous complexes are active and selective
for the reactions of ethylene and propylene oligomerization. The heterogenized
materials were less active than the homogeneous analogous complexes in the reactions
of oligomerization of ethylene, however, were more selective for both C4 fractions and
for α-C4. In reactions with propylene, the homogeneous complexes promoted the
dimerization reaction and the heterogenized complexes the alkylation reaction of
toluene with propylene complex.Complexes were tested in recycle reactions proved to
be efficient for use in large scale. |
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