Estudo dos processos TIG alimentado e MIG-P CC+ aplicados ao passe de raiz na liga AA5052
In many cases the root pass is a critical step of welding, since its execution is affected by several factors, such as variation of joint opening, chamfer angle, dimensions of the face (nose) root, torch inclination, welding speed and feed speed. Moreover, the choice of the welding process is a key...
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| Formato: | Dissertação |
| Idioma: | por |
| Publicado em: |
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
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| Acesso em linha: | https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/20413 |
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| Resumo: | In many cases the root pass is a critical step of welding, since its execution is affected by several factors, such as variation of joint opening, chamfer angle, dimensions of the face (nose) root, torch inclination, welding speed and feed speed. Moreover, the choice of the welding process is a key factor to ensure the execution of a root pass with adequate mechanical and metallurgical properties. In this context, this work aimed to study the feasibility of MIG-P CC+ and TIG-A welding processes applied to the root pass in plates of 200 x 200 x 12,75 mm of the AA 5052 aluminum alloy. For this, different configurations of welding were analyzed: chamfer type(V and collar with L=1,0 and 3,00 mm) and two types of addition metals (ER 4043 and 5356). As compared methodology, It was determined the same current 150 A and the deposition rate of addition metal Va/Vs = 14, they were proposed 12combinations of parameters, each with 3repetitions, totaling 36 tests, stressing that It was used only the most appropriate chamfer setting for TIG-A. Results of micrograph and microhardness of fusion and heat affected zones and dilution levels for welded joints with diferente addition metals, beyond radiography. At the established conditions in this work, it can be said that the TIG-A process showed better results in relation to MIG-P CC+. About the chamfer configuration, which was more appropriate was V chamfer, for both addition metals and process. There were no defects such as lack of fusion, bites and roughness. Relative to dilution levels, higher values were observed when used the MIG-P CC+ process for the ER 4043, as well as TIG-A in the V chamfer configuration. ER 4043 addition metal showed a larger amount of pores in relation to the ER 5356, in both process. It was observed the presence of a grain refining, beyond higher hardness levels in all welds made with the ER 5356 addition metal. |
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