Construção e validação de instrumento de coleta de dados do casal grávido no âmbito da atenção básica
The research aimed to construct and validate a data collection instrument of pregnant couple as part of primary care. It was considered hypothesis that level of agreement from 70% among participants to validate the expert panel. The document has been based on the Theory of Human Needs by Horta an...
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Formato: | doctoralThesis |
Idioma: | por |
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Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
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Endereço do item: | https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/20232 |
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Resumo: | The research aimed to construct and validate a data collection instrument of
pregnant couple as part of primary care. It was considered hypothesis that level of
agreement from 70% among participants to validate the expert panel. The document
has been based on the Theory of Human Needs by Horta and adjusted by Garcia
and Cubas. It is a study of methodological type developed in four stages:
identification of empirical indicators to pregnant women through an integrative
literature review; evaluation of empirical indicators and their relation to human needs
by focus group; structuring of the second version of instrument by categorization of
indicators and appearance and content validation of the third version of instrument by
judges, by use of Delphi technique. The collection of data was the first stage in
months from August to October 2014 in the Journal of Midwifery and Women's
Health and Scopus, PubMed, Lilacs, CINAHL, Cochrane databases. The remaining
steps were carried out from November 2014 to February 2015. For the focus group
was counted with participation of six experts through two meetings. As for the judges,
it was obtained a population of 63 and final sample of 51 judges divided into 46 basic
health units of Municipal City Health Natal/RN, Brazil. The study was approved by the
Research Ethics Committee of Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, under
Protocol number 876.200. For data analysis of the first stage it was used descriptive
statistics and results are presented in tables and charts. At that stage were identified
162 empirical indicators and, when they were related to human needs, 64 by them
were on psycobiological, 97 on psychosocial and one (1) on psychospiritual needs.
Regarding the second and third stages, data were treated by process of categorizing
and analyzing the Content Validity Index. The indicators obtained a 100% validation
index. In appearance and content validation phase of instrument non-validated items
were excluded and other items obtained index above 70%. Furthermore, it obtained
99% content validity index in the second version and 95.7% in the third version of the
instrument as a whole and, therefore, validated tool. This instrument contains Health
Institution, pregnant woman and her partner identification data, information on the
human needs of the pregnant and items pertaining to systematize the collection of
pregnant couple data during prenatal care. By the conclusion of the study, nurse
shall have an instrument to collect the data of pregnant couple in primary care
innovative by considering psychobiological, psychosocial and psychospiritual
pregnant needs and insert health and sociodemographic data of pregnant partner in
the context of pregnancy. Also, the document will serve as a tool for teaching and
research in obstetrical nursing. |
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