Estudo de métodos de tratamento de efluentes (troca iônica e eletroquímico) separados e sequenciais para eliminação de derivados de petróleo
The produce of waste and the amount of the water produced coming from activities of petroleum production and extraction has been a biggest challenge for oil companies with respect to environmental compliance due to toxicity. The discard or the reuse this effluent containing organic compounds as B...
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| Formato: | Dissertação |
| Idioma: | por |
| Publicado em: |
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
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| Endereço do item: | https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/20182 |
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| Resumo: | The produce of waste and the amount of the water produced coming from activities of
petroleum production and extraction has been a biggest challenge for oil companies with
respect to environmental compliance due to toxicity. The discard or the reuse this effluent
containing organic compounds as BTEX (benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylene) can
cause serious environmental and human health problems. Thus, the objective this paper was
study the performance of two process (separately and sequential) in one synthetic effluent for
the benzene, toluene and xylene removal (volatile hydrocarbons presents in the produced
water) through of electrochemical treatment using Ti/Pt electrode and exchange resin ionic
used in the adsorption process. The synthetic solution of BTX was prepared with
concentration of 22,8 mg L-1, 9,7 mg L-1 e 9,0 mg L-1, respectively, in Na2SO4 0,1 mol L-1.
The experiments was developed in batch with 0.3 L of solution at 25ºC. The electrochemical
oxidation process was accomplished with a Ti/Pt electrode with different current density (J =
10, 20 e 30 mA.cm-2). In the adsorption process, we used an ionic exchange resin (Purolite
MB 478), using different amounts of mass (2,5, 5 and 10 g). To verify the process of technics
in the sequential treatment, was fixed the current density at 10 mA cm-2 and the resin weight
was 2.5 g. Analysis of UV-VIS spectrophotometry, chemical oxygen demand (COD) and gas
chromatography with selective photoionization detector (PID) and flame ionization (FID),
confirmed the high efficiency in the removal of organic compounds after treatment. It was
found that the electrochemical process (separate and sequential) is more efficient than
absorption, reaching values of COD removal exceeding 70%, confirmed by the study of the
cyclic voltammetry and polarization curves. While the adsorption (separately), the COD
removal did not exceed 25,8%, due to interactions resin. However, the sequential process
(electrochemical oxidation and adsorption) proved to be a suitable alternative, efficient and
cost-effectiveness for the treatment of effluents petrochemical. |
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