Formação do profissional sanitarista: caminhos e percalços
The public health is a project that struggles for a fair, resolutive and democratic health and that aims to help the collective and social bodies starting from their real needs, being totally involved with inequality and social determination issues. Thus, it is of fundamental importance to form a...
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| Formato: | Dissertação |
| Idioma: | por |
| Publicado em: |
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
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| Endereço do item: | https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/20073 |
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| Resumo: | The public health is a project that struggles for a fair, resolutive and democratic health
and that aims to help the collective and social bodies starting from their real needs, being
totally involved with inequality and social determination issues. Thus, it is of fundamental
importance to form a professional commited to this project. This current study aims to
understand the perception of teachers/militants of Public Health about the graduation of
Healthcare professionals. Therefore, we look forward answering the following question:
Which elements are relevant to the formation of the sanitarian professional? This is a field
research, descriptive and exploratory, with a qualitative approach. For data collection, we
used a semi-structured interview technique with veteran professionals as sanitarians and
teachers of Public Health area. The data were analyzed based on the technique of thematic
analysis of subject. This technique consists in structuring the text in units, in categories
according analogic reunification. In this sense, were organized three analysis categories,
whose titles were guided according to the study objectives, namely: "The Institutional
Formation of Sanitarians"; "Elements that contribute to the Sanitarian formation " and
"Possible Paths in Sanitarian Formation". Four main elements of sanitarian formation were
emphasized: technical capacity to develop a sanitation work, based on three conceptual pillars
of Public Health; Framework, foundation and support on Social Sciences, in the social
concepts of health; Life history of the student, implication of this with the Public Health
object; Field operation, in the territory, directly integrated to the service and the health
system. The intervieweds imagine a path to the sanitarian formation: the Public Health should
be well explored in its theory and practice in graduation, in any health area and obviously in
the graduation of Public Health; the Lato Sensu courses, especially residency, would need a
theoretical upgrading, given the creation of undergraduate courses on the area; the Stricto
Sensu courses, while forming researchers and teachers in the area, should develop productions
involved with the health system and the object of Public Health, in order to bring an effective
return, in terms of applicability, in the health system. It is suggested that such a path should be
complementary, in a sense of adding knowledge as it travels through graduation, postgraduation
Lato Sensu and post-graduation Stricto Sensu. The idea, in general, is that the
graduate-residence set / specialization-mastering / PhD compose a linear formation, ascending
and complementary. To follow all this process effectively, it is necessary, and urgent, to think
of regulation strategies of the formating procedures. It is also recommended that more studies
are conducted in this area, specially a more careful evaluation of the undergraduate courses in
Public Health, which is a current and relatively new issue on formation in the area. |
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