Requiescat in park: o Central Park de Nova Iorque sob a ótica do cinema Norte - americano
Taking into account the Environmental Restorative Theory (ERT) , created by Fre derick Law Olmsted in mid XIX ce ntury , according which, urban parks can contribute to solve problems arisen from crowding , particularly urban stress, we analize how the ERT arrived...
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Parque Urbano Central Park Ambiente Restaurador Frederick Law Olmsted. CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::ARQUITETURA E URBANISMO |
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Parque Urbano Central Park Ambiente Restaurador Frederick Law Olmsted. CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::ARQUITETURA E URBANISMO Medeiros, Eugenio Mariano Fonseca de Requiescat in park: o Central Park de Nova Iorque sob a ótica do cinema Norte - americano |
| description |
Taking into account the Environmental Restorative Theory
(ERT)
, created by
Fre
derick Law Olmsted in mid XIX ce
ntury
, according which, urban parks can
contribute to solve problems arisen from
crowding
, particularly urban stress, we analize
how the ERT arrived at XXI century, having as approach the evaluation of New York
Central Park (CP).
Considering that the CP and the
cinema were born around at the
same, we question if the North American cinema produced between 1960 and 2013
show the ideals, which engendered the CP. By answering this question we defend the
hypothesis
that, even though has existed adjusts and modificati
ons in the CP plan
through time, it kept reasonably faithful to the ERT premises, propitiating to the XX
and XXI centuries cinema identify and bring forth the presence of the Olmsted’s Ideals
in the present days. The thesis main
objective
was nonetheless u
nderstand similarities
and/or differences between the XIX century ideals (that gave birth to CP) and the way
the cinema represents the present uses of the place, taking into account that the
Olmstedian ERT proposal have survived to the context changes (soc
ial, economic,
political and cultural).
Methodologically
,
we drew upon bibliographical and
documental analysis to build the first chapters and to the cinema as analytical lenses to
investigate the ERT. The
results
point that although the CP plan has kept r
elatively
intact and faithful to the ERT
–
with the presence of natural elements in the films
(notably vegetation and water)
–
many of contemporary
behaviors were not foreseen
previously, especially in relation to sports practice, the massive feminine pres
ence, as
well as criminality. |
| author2 |
Elali, Gleice Virginia Medeiros de Azambuja |
| author_facet |
Elali, Gleice Virginia Medeiros de Azambuja Medeiros, Eugenio Mariano Fonseca de |
| format |
doctoralThesis |
| author |
Medeiros, Eugenio Mariano Fonseca de |
| author_sort |
Medeiros, Eugenio Mariano Fonseca de |
| title |
Requiescat in park: o Central Park de Nova Iorque sob a ótica do cinema Norte - americano |
| title_short |
Requiescat in park: o Central Park de Nova Iorque sob a ótica do cinema Norte - americano |
| title_full |
Requiescat in park: o Central Park de Nova Iorque sob a ótica do cinema Norte - americano |
| title_fullStr |
Requiescat in park: o Central Park de Nova Iorque sob a ótica do cinema Norte - americano |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Requiescat in park: o Central Park de Nova Iorque sob a ótica do cinema Norte - americano |
| title_sort |
requiescat in park: o central park de nova iorque sob a ótica do cinema norte - americano |
| publisher |
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte |
| publishDate |
2016 |
| url |
https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/20008 |
| work_keys_str_mv |
AT medeiroseugeniomarianofonsecade requiescatinparkocentralparkdenovaiorquesobaoticadocinemanorteamericano AT medeiroseugeniomarianofonsecade requiescatinparkcentralparkofnewyorkcityfromtheperspectiveofthenorthamericancinema |
| _version_ |
1773964222995103744 |
| spelling |
ri-123456789-200082019-01-30T02:55:13Z Requiescat in park: o Central Park de Nova Iorque sob a ótica do cinema Norte - americano Requiescat in “Park”: Central Park of New York City from the Perspective of the North - American Cinema Medeiros, Eugenio Mariano Fonseca de Elali, Gleice Virginia Medeiros de Azambuja http://lattes.cnpq.br/3700154524911077 http://lattes.cnpq.br/3061713076071714 Dantas, George Alexandre Ferreira http://lattes.cnpq.br/9782385817332156 Ribeiro, Ana Rita de Sá Carneiro Mendonça, Eneida Maria Souza http://lattes.cnpq.br/0761476745619922 Cruz, Vilma Vitor http://lattes.cnpq.br/3952042648079173 Parque Urbano Central Park Ambiente Restaurador Frederick Law Olmsted. CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::ARQUITETURA E URBANISMO Taking into account the Environmental Restorative Theory (ERT) , created by Fre derick Law Olmsted in mid XIX ce ntury , according which, urban parks can contribute to solve problems arisen from crowding , particularly urban stress, we analize how the ERT arrived at XXI century, having as approach the evaluation of New York Central Park (CP). Considering that the CP and the cinema were born around at the same, we question if the North American cinema produced between 1960 and 2013 show the ideals, which engendered the CP. By answering this question we defend the hypothesis that, even though has existed adjusts and modificati ons in the CP plan through time, it kept reasonably faithful to the ERT premises, propitiating to the XX and XXI centuries cinema identify and bring forth the presence of the Olmsted’s Ideals in the present days. The thesis main objective was nonetheless u nderstand similarities and/or differences between the XIX century ideals (that gave birth to CP) and the way the cinema represents the present uses of the place, taking into account that the Olmstedian ERT proposal have survived to the context changes (soc ial, economic, political and cultural). Methodologically , we drew upon bibliographical and documental analysis to build the first chapters and to the cinema as analytical lenses to investigate the ERT. The results point that although the CP plan has kept r elatively intact and faithful to the ERT – with the presence of natural elements in the films (notably vegetation and water) – many of contemporary behaviors were not foreseen previously, especially in relation to sports practice, the massive feminine pres ence, as well as criminality. Tomando como ponto de partida a Teoria do Ambiente Restaurador (TAR), criada por Frederick Law Olmsted em meados do século XIX, segundo a qual, os parques urbanos podem contribuir significativamente para a solução dos problemas advindos do crowding, particularmente o estresse urbano, analisamos como a TAR chegou ao século XXI, tendo como foco de análise o Central Park de Nova Iorque (CP). Considerando que o CP e o cinema foram criados mais ou menos à mesma época, questionamos: (1) se as propostas do projeto de Olmsted para o CP, atendem às demandas do século XXI e, caso tenham apresentado modificações, quais foram e como se deram; e (2) se, como ferramenta contemporânea, o cinema apresenta/representa essas modificações ou permanências. Respondendo a estas questões, defendemos duas hipóteses: (H1) embora mesmo na época de sua execução já tenha havido ajustes e modificações, o projeto do CP manteve-se fiel às premissas da teoria, propiciando os efeitos restauradores previstos pela TAR; (H2) o cinema é uma ferramenta adequada à documentação e verificação da TAR no CP, tanto devido ao contexto cultural comum que os gerou, quanto pela relação existente entre eles. O principal objetivo da tese foi, portanto, compreender semelhanças e diferenças entre os ideais do século XIX que geraram o CP e o modo como o cinema do século XXI representa sua atual utilização. Metodologicamente, a tese recorreu à análise bibliográfica e documental para subsidiar os capítulos iniciais e ao cinema como instrumento analítico destinado à investigação da TAR. Os resultados referendam a H2, pois o cinema mostrou-se uma ferramenta adequada a esta pesquisa, porém, não confirmou-se plenamente a H1, uma vez que, embora o projeto do CP mantenha-se relativamente intacto e fiel à TAR (propiciando os efeitos restauradores), vários dos comportamentos que caracterizam a contemporaneidade não foram previstos anteriormente, o que se evidencia com relação à prática esportiva, à maciça presença feminina e, sobretudo, à criminalidade. 2016-03-11T12:21:20Z 2016-03-11T12:21:20Z 2014-12-15 doctoralThesis MEDEIROS, Eugenio Mariano Fonseca de. Requiescat in park: o Central Park de Nova Iorque sob a ótica do cinema Norte-americano. 2014. 315f. Tese (Doutorado em Arquitetura e Urbanismo) - Centro de Tecnologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, 2014. https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/20008 por Acesso Aberto application/pdf Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte Brasil UFRN PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM ARQUITETURA E URBANISMO |