Identificação das políticas de incentivo ao desenvolvimento da energia eólica no Rio Grande do Norte (RN)
Energy is a vital resource for social and economic development. In the present scenario, the search for alternative energy sources has become fundamental, especially after the oil crises between 1973 and 1979, the Chernobyl nuclear accident in 1986 and the Kyoto Protocol in 1997. The demand for t...
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| Formato: | Dissertação |
| Idioma: | por |
| Publicado em: |
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
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| Endereço do item: | https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/19834 |
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| Resumo: | Energy is a vital resource for social and economic development. In the present scenario, the
search for alternative energy sources has become fundamental, especially after the oil crises
between 1973 and 1979, the Chernobyl nuclear accident in 1986 and the Kyoto Protocol in
1997. The demand for the development of new alternative energy sources aims to
complement existing forms allows to meet the demand for energy consumption with greater
security. Brazil, with the guideline of not dirtying the energy matrix by the fossil fuels
exploitation and the recent energy crisis caused by the lack of rains, directs energy policies for
the development of other renewable energy sources, complementing the hydric. This country
is one of the countries that stand out for power generation capacity from the winds in several
areas, especially Rio Grande do Norte (RN), which is one of the states with highest installed
power and great potential to be explored. In this context arises the purpose of this work to
identify the incentive to develop policies of wind energy in Rio Grande do Norte. The study
was conducted by a qualitative methodology of data analysis called content analysis, oriented
for towards message characteristics, its informational value, the words, arguments and ideas
expressed in it, constituting a thematic analysis. To collect the data interviews were conducted
with managers of major organizations related to wind energy in Brazil and in the state of Rio
Grande do Norte. The identification of incentive policies was achieved in three stages: the
first seeking incentives policies in national terms, which are applied to all states, the second
with the questionnaire application and the third to research and data collection for the
development of the installed power of the RN as compared to other states. At the end, the
results demonstrated hat in Rio Grande do Norte state there is no incentive policy for the
development of wind power set and consolidated, specific actions in order to optimize the
bureaucratic issues related to wind farms, especially on environmental issues. The absence of
this policy hinders the development of wind energy RN, considering result in reduced
competitiveness and performance in recent energy auctions. Among the perceived obstacles
include the lack of hand labor sufficient to achieve the reporting and analysis of
environmental licenses, the lack of updating the wind Atlas of the state, a shortfall of tax
incentives. Added to these difficulties excel barriers in infrastructure and logistics, with the
lack of a suitable port for large loads and the need for reform, maintenance and duplication of
roads and highways that are still loss-making. It is suggested as future work the relationship
of the technology park of energy and the development of wind power in the state, the
influence of the technology park to attract businesses and industries in the wind sector to
settle in RN and a comparison of incentive policies to development of wind energy in the
Brazilian states observing wind development in the same states under study. |
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