Fundamentos dos cuidados com crianças e adolescentes: um olhar sobre o Rio Grande do Norte entre 1964 e 1988
Childhood and adolescence care has frequently caused theoretical and methodological discussions. At national level, the way of dealing with this public has always been on the agenda, either by maintaining a paternalistic treatment, or by coercive and repressive expression with which this public i...
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| Formato: | Dissertação |
| Idioma: | por |
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Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
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| Endereço do item: | https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/19815 |
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| Resumo: | Childhood and adolescence care has frequently caused theoretical and
methodological discussions. At national level, the way of dealing with this public has
always been on the agenda, either by maintaining a paternalistic treatment, or by coercive
and repressive expression with which this public is treated. Given the above, this research
presents a thorough study of social policies focused on children and adolescents in Brazil,
with the overall purpose of investigating how this process of implementation of public
policies for poor children and adolescents in the state of Rio Grande do Norte was. In
previous studies, it was identified that there are no official records regarding the policy
implementation process for this population in the state of Rio Grande do Norte. A
retrospective study about the care towards children and adolescents in Brazil was held. It
ranged from the XXVIII century, through the period of assistance, until the historical
period in which the child started to be considered from the perspective of a policy. Thus,
a certain period was framed, so that, through the historical research method, this study
could focus on gathering data about the attention focused on childhood and adolescence
in the state of Rio Grande do Norte, between the years 1964 and 1988. Data was listed
from newspaper files that circulated in the state during period mentioned above. This time
framing corresponds to the regency of the National Policy of Child Welfare. In the state
of Rio Grande do Norte, the implementation of institutions such as FUNBERN and then
FEBEM did not differ from the national standard, since many projects and care programs
for poor children and teenagers were executed in this period. The implementation of these
institutions revealed the concern of the state in solving the problem of “minors” regarding
to situations of abandonment or "delinquency" which they were involved with. However,
the kind of protection provided by the state toward this population was based on the
current ideology that supported the political system at the time: the military dictatorship.
Thus, the main way to provide care to this population was through its institutionalization,
through taking children to daycare centres and adolescents to “reeducational” institutes
for “minors”. |
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